Chapter VII

Question 1

a man, or child of the species Homo Sapiens, distinguished from other animals by superior mental development, power of articulate, and upright stance.

Answer 1

Human Being

Question 2

An ORGANIZATION or aggregate of people living together with common INTERESTS or purpose activity

Answer 2

Society

Question 3

A mental or emotional state of well-being which can be defined by, among others, positive or PLEASANT EMOTIONS ranging from contentment to intense JOY

Answer 3

Happiness

Question 4

the state of being HAPPY, prosperous, or HEALTHY

Answer 4

Well-being

Question 5

According to him man is defined as a RATIONAL ANIMAL because he can think and use reason consistently. He is a creature whose destiny is to live in the spiritual world and physical world.

Answer 5

Aristotle

Question 6

This explains the BEHAVIOR OF SOCIETY in their priorities in science and technology to satisfy the human needs.

*Is used to MODEL HUMAN DECISION MAKING

Answer 6

Rational choice theory

Question 7

The early records of humanity showed that humans evolved from four-legged species to walking upright individuals. The earliest humans climbed trees and walked on the ground to gather food and find shelter for their survival.

Answer 7

Walking upright

Question 8

This FLEXIBILITY helped them get around in diverse habitats and cope with changing climates, which eventually helped them in the evolution of their physical attributes.

Answer 8

Walking Upright

Question 9

As humans need to survive, their various activities such as foraging, hunting and fishing to provide a wide range of food supply led to advances in tools and TOOL-MAKING.

Answer 9

Use of different tools

Question 10

The early humans who were hunters and gatherers started domesticating animals. They settled in one place, learned to TAME ANIMALS and domesticate them.

Answer 10

Domestication of animals

Question 11

The earliest human species were SMALL and usually had LONG ARMS and short legs. Since most of the food that humans consumed during this time were PLANT-BASED, this required a LARGE DIGESTIVE TRACT.

Answer 11

Short bodies and long guts (6 million years ago)

Question 12

Some humans have adapted to hot climates, they evolved NARROW BODIES that helped them stay cool. Long legs enabled them to travel longer distances.

Answer 12

Tall bodies and short gut (9 million years ago)

Question 13

Eating meat and other foods that could be digested quickly led to a SMALLER DIGESTIVE TRACT, making more energy available for TALL BODIES and large brains.

Answer 13

Tall bodies and short gut (9 million years ago)

Question 14

As humans moved to colder climates, their bodies needed to ADAPTto help them stay warm. They had a short, wide bodies to conserve heat; they depended on both raw meat and cooked food.

Answer 14

Compact bodies and short gut (400,000 years ago).

Question 15

because of less physically demanding lifestyles and diet that included meat and cooked foods, humans evolved bones that were sleeker and weaker.

Answer 15

Bones were sleeker and weaker (50,000 years ago)

Question 16

This helped the early humans in their social interactions and encounters with unfamiliar habitats

Answer 16

Complexity of the Brains

Question 17

Early humans also depended on___________?, like sharing food, caring for infants, and building social networks to help them survive the different challenges in the changing environment.

Answer 17

Social Life

Question 18

can be defined as a socially recognized group (usually joined by blood, marriage, cohabitation, or adoption) that forms an emotional connection and serves as an economic unit of society.

Answer 18

Family

Question 19

French word for society

Answer 19

Societe

Question 20

Latin word for society meaning ‘a friendly association with others.

Answer 20

Societas

Question 21

is defined as a group of people who share common economic, social, and industrial infrastructures.

Answer 21

Society

Question 22

It is a system of human organizations generating distinctive cultural patterns and institutions usually providing protection, security, continuity, and a national identity for its members.

Answer 22

Society

Question 23

exists in complex social environments (i.e. with natural resources and constraints) and adapt themselves to these environments.

Answer 23

Societies

Question 24

Importance of Society

Answer 24

*Support for each other
*Formation of social groups
*Formation of a culture
*Regulation of policies and standards
*Achieving a common goal

Question 25

People in a society come together and organize in a group to support each other because of their common needs, goals, concerns and ideologies.

Answer 25

Support for each other

Question 26

A society is characterized by social networks. A society builds relationships among its members, since they support each other and share common interests or territory.

Answer 26

Formation of social groups

Question 27

Culture defines the pattern of human activity in a society. It is represented by the art, literature, language, and religion of the individuals who form it.

Answer 27

Formation of Culture

Question 28

People in the community share norms of conduct, beliefs and ethical standards

It is the society that is the standard of good and evil.

Answer 28

Formation of a culture

Question 29

Society is the foundation of the government. The government helps in the management of the natural and human resources that belong to society and regulates the distribution of public facilities to the individuals.

Answer 29

Regulation of policies and standards

Question 30

Members of the society usually come together because of their common interests and goals. They serve as a strong support system in life.The society forms a collective movement to work together for what would benefit all of them

Answer 30

Achieving a common goal

Question 31

During the ancient times, people communicated with each other using languages, symbols or sounds. They used pigments, paintings and carvings.

Answer 31

Use of language and symbols

Question 32

Is defined as an effort to achieve self-actualization and fulfillment within the context of a larger community of individuals, each with the right to pursue his or her own efforts.

Answer 32

Human Flourishing

Question 33

there is an end to all the actions that we perform which we desire for itself is known as?

Answer 33

eudaimonia, flourishing, happiness

Question 34

is a descriptor of positive mental health

Answer 34

Flourishing

Question 35

where human flourishing is not only focused on the happiness of individuals alone but also in psychological well-being.

Answer 35

Well-being theory

Question 36

5 pillars of Well-being theory also known as PERMA

Answer 36

*Positive Emotion
*Engagement
*Relationships
*Meaning
*Accomplishments

Question 37

This includes pleasure, rapture, ecstasy, warmth, comfort, and other emotions that contribute to the “pleasant life”.

“Emotions thats could fade away when gone”

Answer 37

Positive Emotion

Question 38

This is all about flow: being one with the music, time stopping, and the loss of self-consciousness during an absorbing activity, experiences which contribute to the “engaged life.”

Answer 38

Engagement

Question 39

The feeling of satisfaction, flourishing or well-being can be experienced when we are in a relationship or with other people.

Answer 39

Relationships

Question 40

The last time you laugh out loud or have that emotional joy, or great feeling because of an accomplishment, usually shared with ‘other people’ is an example.

Answer 40

Relationships

Question 41

Human beings want a “meaningful life,” like belonging to and serving something that you believe is bigger than you are. This is to prove your meaning or purpose with other people.

Answer 41

Meaning

Question 42

He believes in cosmic insignificance - that man does not affect the universe, but only man’s immediate environment.

Answer 42

Philosopher Thomas Nagel

Question 43

is defined as something that is successful, or that is achieved after a lot of work or efforts.

Answer 43

Accomplishment

Question 44

“achieving life”

is often pursued for its own sake, even when it brings no positive emotion, no meaning, and nothing in the way of positive relationships.

Answer 44

Accomplishment