Chapter Two Flashcards

1
Q

Budget

A

a written plan for giving, saving, and spending

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2
Q

Income:

A

money received for work, as a gift, or through investments

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3
Q

Fixed Expense:

A

expense that remains the same from month to month

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4
Q

Intermittent Expense:

A

expense that occurs at various times throughout the year and tends to be in large, lump sums​​​​​​​

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5
Q

Discretionary (Nonessential) Expense:

A

expense for things you don’t need

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6
Q

Zero-Based Budget:

A

a cash-flow plan that assigns an expense to every dollar of your income; the goal is for the total income minus the total expenses to equal zero

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7
Q

Net Income:

A

what a person earns after payroll taxes and other deductions are taken out; often referred to as take-home pay​​​​​​​

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8
Q

Gross Income:

A

the amount you earn before taxes and other payroll deductions

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9
Q

Cash-Flow Statement:

A

a record that summarizes all of the income and outgo (spending) over a certain time period

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10
Q

Irregular Income:

A

income that comes in at different amounts or at different times, or both

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11
Q

Commission:

A

earnings based on a percentage of the sales made

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12
Q

Although the majority of Americans think budgeting is important, about______ of Americans actually use a budget.

A

35%

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13
Q

Which of the following is NOT a component of a budget?

A

Credit score

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14
Q

What are the Four Walls?

A

Food, utilities, shelter, and transportation

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15
Q

Online budgeting apps are more effective than budgeting with pen and paper. T/F

A

F

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16
Q

How often should you create a budget?

A

monthly

17
Q

What does a budget show you?

A

How much money you plan to come in and go out during the month

18
Q

How many months does it usually take for your budget to start working as a budget should?

A

three

19
Q

Research shows that nearly half of Americans (46%) feel stress and anxiety about the amount of _______ they have.

A

personal debt

20
Q

Going to the movies is an example of what types of expenses?

A

discretionary

21
Q

The first priority in your budget should be

A

giving

22
Q

Commission is when you make money based on the percentage of _____.

A

Total sales

23
Q

What is the envelope system?

A

It’s a method of budgeting that uses envelopes labeled with specific budget categories for your cash.

24
Q
A