Chapter Test B Flashcards

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1
Q

Anti-cyclone

A

A weather event in which air sinks and flows outward from a center of high-pressure with winds circulating clockwise in the northern hemisphere

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2
Q

One weather event that scientist have not tried to control is

A

Tornadoes

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3
Q

Which of the following is not a main type of Air mass

A

Mid latitude tropical

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4
Q

All the following instruments measure lower atmospheric conditions except

A

Radiosondes

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5
Q

In instrument package that is carried high into the atmosphere buy a helium filled weather balloon to measure relative humidity, air pressure, and air temperature is called

A

Radiosonde

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6
Q

An air mass that originates in Canada and brings dry cold weather is classified as

A

Continental polar

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7
Q

An air mass that originates in the Pacific or Atlantic ocean and bring warm, moist air to a region is classified as

A

Maritime tropical

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8
Q

A system that uses reflected radio waves to determine the velocity and location of object is called

A

Radar

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9
Q

An air mass that originates in the southwestern United States in brings dry warm air to a region is classified as

A

Continental tropical

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10
Q

When a fast-moving cold front overtakes a warm front in lifts the warm air mass off the ground completely is called a

A

Occluded front

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11
Q

An air mass that originates in the Pacific or Atlantic ocean and brings cold, moist air to a region is classified as

A

Maritime polar

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12
Q

Explain how an air mass develops

A

The source regions determine the temperature and humidity of the air mass

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13
Q

How do scientists use computers to understand weather

A

They can stored data and do mathematically equations

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14
Q

Compare the formation of a cold front to that of a warm front

A

Cold fronts form when a cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass. A warm front is when a warm air mass overtakes a cold air mass

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15
Q

How do scientists use computer models to forecast weather

A

Computer models can show the possible weather conditions for over several days

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16
Q

How do you weather stations communicate weather data

A

They gather data and send it to centers around the world

17
Q

How is a weather map made

A

The date of that weather stations collect is transferred on weather maps

18
Q

Squall line

A

A line of thunderstorms that form as a cold air mass overtakes a warm air mass