Chapter ten Flashcards
leiomy/o
smooth ( visceral) muscle
muscul/o
my/o
muscle
rhabd/o
rod-shaped (striated)
rhabdomy/o
rod-shaped (striated) muscle
brachi/o
arm
carp/o
carpus (wrist bones)
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck
clavicul/o
clavicle (collar bone)
cost/o
ribs
crani/o
cranium
dactyl/o
fingers;toes
humer/o
humerus ( upper arm bone)
metacarp/o
metacarpus ( hand bones)
phalang/o
phalanges ( bones of the fingers and toes)
radi/o
radius ( lower arm bone on the thumb side)
spondyl/o ( disease/condition)
vertebr/o ( anatomical)
vertebrae ( backbone)
stern/o
sternum ( breast bone)
thorac/o
chest
calcane/o
calcaneum ( heel bone)
femor/o
femur ( thigh bone)
fibul/o
fibula ( smaller bone of the lower leg)
ili/o
ilium ( lateral, flaring portion of the hip bone)
ischi/o
ischium ( lower portion of the hip bone)
lumb/o
loins ( lower back)
metatars/o
metatarsus ( foot bones)
patell/o
patella ( knee cap)
pelv/i
pelv/o
pelvis
pod/o
foot
pub/o
pubis ( anterior part of the pelvic bone)
tibi/o
tibia ( larger bone of the lower leg)
ankyl/o
stiffness;bent;crooked
arthr/o
joint
chondr/o
cartilage
fasci/o
band, fascia ( fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)
fibr/o
fiber, fibrous tissue
kyph/o
humpback
lamin/o
lamina ( part of vertebral arch)
lord/o
curve, swayback
myel/o
bone marrow, spinal cord
orth/o
straight
oste/o
bone
ped/o
ped/i
foot;child
scoli/o
crooked, bent
synov/o
synovial membrane, synovial fluid
ten/o
tend/o
tendin/o
tendon
-asthenia
weakness, debility
-clasia
to break, surgical fracture
-clast
to break; surgical fracture
-desis
binding, fixation ( of a bone or joint)
-malacia
softening
-porosis
porous
-sarcoma
malignant tumor of connective tissue
a-
without, not
dys-
bad;painful; difficult
syn-
union, together, joined
acetabul/o
acetabulum, hip socket
articul/o
joint
burs/o
bursa
calcil/o
calc/o
calcium
coccygl/o
tailbone, coccyx
ligament/o
ligament
malleol/o
malleolus, process on each side of the ankle
mandibul/o
mandible, lower jawbone
maxill/o
maxilla, upper jawbone
myocardi/o
heart muscle
myos/o
muscle
olecran/o
olecranon, elbow
plant/o
sole of the foot
rheumat/o
watery flow
sacr/o
sacrum
sarc/o
muscle and flesh
scapul/o
scapula, shoulder blade
spin/o
spine, backbone
tars/o
bones of the mid and hind foot, tarsals
uln/o
ulna, forearm bone
-fusion
coming together, to pour