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Medical Terminology > Chapter ten > Flashcards

Chapter ten Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

leiomy/o

A

smooth ( visceral) muscle

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2
Q

muscul/o
my/o

A

muscle

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3
Q

rhabd/o

A

rod-shaped (striated)

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4
Q

rhabdomy/o

A

rod-shaped (striated) muscle

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5
Q

brachi/o

A

arm

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6
Q

carp/o

A

carpus (wrist bones)

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7
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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8
Q

cervic/o

A

neck

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9
Q

clavicul/o

A

clavicle (collar bone)

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10
Q

cost/o

A

ribs

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11
Q

crani/o

A

cranium

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12
Q

dactyl/o

A

fingers;toes

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13
Q

humer/o

A

humerus ( upper arm bone)

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14
Q

metacarp/o

A

metacarpus ( hand bones)

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15
Q

phalang/o

A

phalanges ( bones of the fingers and toes)

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16
Q

radi/o

A

radius ( lower arm bone on the thumb side)

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17
Q

spondyl/o ( disease/condition)
vertebr/o ( anatomical)

A

vertebrae ( backbone)

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18
Q

stern/o

A

sternum ( breast bone)

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19
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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20
Q

calcane/o

A

calcaneum ( heel bone)

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21
Q

femor/o

A

femur ( thigh bone)

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22
Q

fibul/o

A

fibula ( smaller bone of the lower leg)

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23
Q

ili/o

A

ilium ( lateral, flaring portion of the hip bone)

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24
Q

ischi/o

A

ischium ( lower portion of the hip bone)

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25
Q

lumb/o

A

loins ( lower back)

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26
Q

metatars/o

A

metatarsus ( foot bones)

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27
Q

patell/o

A

patella ( knee cap)

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28
Q

pelv/i
pelv/o

A

pelvis

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29
Q

pod/o

A

foot

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30
Q

pub/o

A

pubis ( anterior part of the pelvic bone)

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31
Q

tibi/o

A

tibia ( larger bone of the lower leg)

32
Q

ankyl/o

A

stiffness;bent;crooked

33
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

34
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

35
Q

fasci/o

A

band, fascia ( fibrous membrane supporting and separating muscles)

36
Q

fibr/o

A

fiber, fibrous tissue

37
Q

kyph/o

A

humpback

38
Q

lamin/o

A

lamina ( part of vertebral arch)

39
Q

lord/o

A

curve, swayback

40
Q

myel/o

A

bone marrow, spinal cord

41
Q

orth/o

A

straight

42
Q

oste/o

A

bone

43
Q

ped/o
ped/i

A

foot;child

44
Q

scoli/o

A

crooked, bent

45
Q

synov/o

A

synovial membrane, synovial fluid

46
Q

ten/o
tend/o
tendin/o

A

tendon

47
Q

-asthenia

A

weakness, debility

48
Q

-clasia

A

to break, surgical fracture

49
Q

-clast

A

to break; surgical fracture

50
Q

-desis

A

binding, fixation ( of a bone or joint)

51
Q

-malacia

A

softening

52
Q

-porosis

A

porous

53
Q

-sarcoma

A

malignant tumor of connective tissue

54
Q

a-

A

without, not

55
Q

dys-

A

bad;painful; difficult

56
Q

syn-

A

union, together, joined

57
Q

acetabul/o

A

acetabulum, hip socket

58
Q

articul/o

A

joint

59
Q

burs/o

A

bursa

60
Q

calcil/o
calc/o

A

calcium

61
Q

coccygl/o

A

tailbone, coccyx

62
Q

ligament/o

A

ligament

63
Q

malleol/o

A

malleolus, process on each side of the ankle

64
Q

mandibul/o

A

mandible, lower jawbone

65
Q

maxill/o

A

maxilla, upper jawbone

66
Q

myocardi/o

A

heart muscle

67
Q

myos/o

A

muscle

68
Q

olecran/o

A

olecranon, elbow

69
Q

plant/o

A

sole of the foot

70
Q

rheumat/o

A

watery flow

71
Q

sacr/o

A

sacrum

72
Q

sarc/o

A

muscle and flesh

73
Q

scapul/o

A

scapula, shoulder blade

74
Q

spin/o

A

spine, backbone

75
Q

tars/o

A

bones of the mid and hind foot, tarsals

76
Q

uln/o

A

ulna, forearm bone

77
Q

-fusion

A

coming together, to pour

Medical Terminology (16 decks)

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