Chapter One Quiz/Homework Flashcards
the enhancing qualitative characteristic of understandability means that info should be understood by:
those who have reasonable understanding of business and economic activities
Ford Motor Co. purchases services from suppliers on acct and sells its products to distributors on short term credit. as a result, do each of these events affect net income faster than they effect net operating cash flows?
purchase services: yes
sell products: yes
why: because revenues and expenses are being accounted on accrued basis - net income is affected faster because deals with accrued basis of rev/expenses, but net operating cash flow slower because on cash basis
what is land reported at?
historical cost! ALWAYS (whatever it was to purchase/acquire it)
NOT recent firm offer for land with cash payment of ____
capital markets focus on periodic profit may tempt company management to bend/break even acct rules to inflate reported net income. this is a _____
ethical dilemma
Roy made poor investment as CPA. researches investment, examined FS but did not read the footnotes so he did not comprehend the broader context underlying those FS. What is true regarding understandability QC_______
this does not demonstrate a violation of understandability because he did not bother to read the footnotes because if he read them, he would have understood
so understandability is violated if maybe footnotes were not understandable. its always based on information - not person making a decision
recognition
the process of admitting info into FS
IBM co. purchased small tools for 800; even though tools will be used for a number of years, company records the purchase as an expense
materiality
liquidation values are not normally reported in FS even though many companies do go out of business
the going concern assumption
primary objective of financial reporting is to provide info
useful to capital providers
Statements of Financial Accounting Concepts issued by the FASB
identify the conceptual framework within which acct standards are developed
appraisal of land
relates to current cost - how much proceeds/to buy the land would be
net realizable value of land
expected sale price (what could be sold for) - total sale/disposal costs
current cost of land
referring to apprasal
nearby piece of land sold for 128,000 is reffering to
market vaue (fair value)
looking at similar asset
fair value is what it would be to sell asset/land