Chapter 6 Flashcards
Revenue Recognition
revenues
inflows or other enhancements of assets (of an entity or settlements of its liabilities or both)
from delivering g/s, from business main ops
important not only know how much rev to recognize (record) but WHEN
five steps to rev recognition
1) identify the contract
2) identify the performance obligations
3) determine the transaction price
4) allocate the transaction price
5) recognize rev when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied
1) identify the legal contract
legal rights of seller and customer
2) identify the performance obligations
can be single or multiple
3) determine the transaction price
the amount seller is entitled to receive from customer (for both single and multiple)
4) allocate the transaction price
if single - no allocation required
if multiple - allocate a portion to each performance obligation
5) recognize rev when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied
if single - at one point in time or over a period of time
if multiple - at whatever time is appropriate for each performance obligation
recognizing rev at a single point in time BREAK DOWN
indicators are used to determine when control has transferred from seller to customer
customer more likely to control a g/s if customer has
- an obligation to pay the seller
- legal title to the asset
- physical possession of the asset
- assumed the risks/rewards of ownership
- accepted the asset
example for recognizing rev at a single point in time
Corp A sells stuff to Corp B
when should Corp A recognize revenue?
1) Dec 20, 2023 Corp A sells 1,000 things at price of 240 each promising payment in 30 days
- NOOOO
2) Jan 1, 2024 Corp A delivers 1,000 things at 240 each to Corp B
- YESSSS
Journal entry
Debit: AR 240,000
Credit: Sales Rev 240,000
for recognizing rev at a single point in time example, what would Corp journal entry be once receive payment from Corp B
Debit: cash
Credit: AR
recognizing rev over a period of time
1) the customer consumes the benefit of the seller’s work as it is performed
ex: cleaning service
2) the customer controls the asset as it is created
ex: constructing a building extension
3) seller is creating an asset that has no alternative use to the seller and the seller has the legal right to receive payment for progress to date
ex: order of jets customized for US Air Force
NOTE: recv is recognized in proportion to amt of performance obligation that has been satisfied