chapter one and two

Question 1

psychoanalytic

Answer 1

behavior driven by unconscious mind

dreams and past experiences

Question 2

behavioralist

Answer 2

behaviors acquired through learning

rewards and punishment

Question 3

humanist

Answer 3

you choose your own behavior

Question 4

cognitive

Answer 4

thoughts influence how we act

Question 5

biological

Answer 5

genetic factors influence behavior

Question 6

sociocultural

Answer 6

influence of culture and surroundings on behavior

Question 7

definition of psychology

Answer 7

the scientific study of behavior and mental processes that is tested through scientific research

Question 8

4 founding fathers of psychology

Answer 8

Maslow
Freud
Skinner
Piaget

Question 9

Maslow

Answer 9

humanism (heiarchy of needs)

choose own behavior

Question 10

Freud

Answer 10

unconscious mind shapes behavior

Question 11

Skinner

Answer 11

associate behavior with rewards or punishment

Question 12

psychiatrist vs psychologist

Answer 12

psychiatrist has a higher degree (doctor) and can prescribe medicine
psychologist has a lower degree and can’t prescribe medicine

Question 13

what are a few types of psychologists

Answer 13

community
developmental
educational
sport

Question 14

community psychologist

Answer 14

strengthen the abilities of communities, settings, organizations, and social systems to meet people’s needs

prevent bullying and crime

Question 15

developmental psychologist

Answer 15

study the psychological development of the human being that takes place throughout life

Question 16

educational psychologist

Answer 16

concentrate on how effective teaching and learning take place

Question 17

sport psychologist

Answer 17

help athletes refine their focus on goals, motivation, anxiety, and fear.

Question 18

six ways to view behavior

Answer 18

psychoanalytic
behavioral
humanist
cognitive
biological
sociocultural

Question 19

Piaget

Answer 19

4 stages of development