Chapter One (All) Flashcards

Question 1

Q

Adiós
(ah-DYOHs)

Question 2

Q

La administración de empresas
(lah ad-mee-nees-trah-SEE-ohn deh em-PREH-sahs)

Answer

A

business administration

Question 3

Q

Alto
(AHL-toh)

Question 4

Q

El arte
(ehl AHR-teh)

Question 5

Q

Así así
(ah-SEE ah-SEE)

Question 6

Q

La biblioteca
(lah bee-oh-teh-KAH)

Question 7

Q

Bienvenido/a/os/as
(byen-beh-NEE-doh/dah/doh/dahs)

Question 8

Q

La biología
(lah bee-oh-loh-HEE-ah)

Question 9

Q

El bolígrafo
(ehl boh-LEE-grah-foh)

Question 10

Q

Buenas noches
(BWEH-nahs NOH-ches)

Answer

A

Good night

Question 11

Q

Buenos días
(BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs)

Answer

A

Good morning

Question 12

Q

La cafetería
(lah kah-feh-teh-REE-ah)

Answer

A

cafeteria

Question 13

Q

La calculadora
(lah kal-koo-lah-DOH-rah)

Answer

A

calculator

Question 14

Q

El celular
(ehl seh-loo-LAHR)

Answer

A

cell phone

Question 15

Q

El centro estudiantil
(ehl SEHN-troh es-too-dyan-TEEL)

Answer

A

the student center

Question 16

Q

¡Chao!
(chow)

Question 17

Q

El chino
(ehl CHEE-noh)

Question 18

Q

Las ciencias
(lahs SYEN-syahs)

Question 19

Q

La clase
(lah KLAH-seh)

Answer

A

the class

Question 20

Q

¿Cómo está?
(KOH-moh ehs-TAH)

Answer

A

How are you? (formal)

Question 21

Q

¿Cómo estás?
(KOH-moh ehs-TAHS)

Answer

A

How are you? (informal)

Question 22

Q

¿Cómo están?
(KOH-moh ehs-TAHN)

Answer

A

How are you all? (plural)

Question 23

Q

¿Cómo te/le/les va?
(KOH-moh teh/leh/les vah)

Answer

A

How’s it going? (informal/formal/plural)

Question 24

Q

¿Cómo se llama?
(KOH-moh seh YAH-mah)

Answer

A

What is your name? (formal)

Question 25

Q

¿Cómo te llamas?
(KOH-moh teh YAH-mahs)

Answer

A

What’s your name? (informal)

Question 26

Q

La composición
(lah kohm-po-see-THYOHN)

Answer

A

Composition

Question 27

Q

La computación
(lah kohm-poo-tah-THYOHN)

Answer

A

Computer Science (IT)

Question 28

Q

La computadora
(lah kohm-poo-tah-DOH-rah)

Question 29

Q

Las comunicaciones
(lahs kohm-yoo-nee-kah-SEE-oh-nehs)

Answer

A

Communications

Question 30

Q

El cuaderno
(ehl kwah-DEHR-noh)

Answer

A

the notebook

Question 31

Q

¡Cuídate!
(KWEE-dah-teh)

Answer

A

Take care!

Question 32

Q

¿De dónde eres?
(deh DON-deh EH-rehs)

Answer

A

Where are you from? (informal)

Question 33

Q

De nada
(deh NAH-dah)

Answer

A

You’re welcome

Question 34

Q

El destacador
(ehl dehs-tah-kah-DOR)

Answer

A

the highlighter

Question 35

Q

El diccionario
(ehl deek-see-oh-NAH-ryoh)

Answer

A

the dictionary

Question 36

Q

El drama
(ehl DRAH-mah)

Question 37

Q

El edificio (de…)
(ehl eh-dee-FEE-syoh (deh…))

Answer

A

the building (of…)

Question 38

Q

El/ La/ Los/ Las
(ehl/lah lohs/lahs)

Answer

A

the (masculine singular/feminine singular/masculine plural/feminine plural)

Question 39

Q

Encantad@
(en-kahn-TAH-doh/dah)

Answer

A

Nice to meet you

Question 40

Q

El español
(ehl es-pah-NYOL)

Question 41

Q

Extrovertid@
(ehks-troh-ber-TEE-doh/dah)

Answer

A

Extroverted

Question 42

Q

La filosofía
(lah fee-loh-soh-HEE-ah)

Answer

A

Philosophy

Question 43

Q

La física
(lah FEE-see-kah)

Question 44

Q

Flac@
(flah-koh/ah)

Question 45

Q

La geografía
(lah heh-oh-grah-FEE-ah)

Answer

A

Geography

Question 46

Q

El gimnasio
(ehl heem-NAH-syoh)

Question 47

Q

Gracias
(GRAH-syahs)

Answer

A

Thank you

Question 48

Q

Grande
(GRAHN-deh)

Question 49

Q

Hasta el viernes
(AHS-tah ehl BYER-nehs)

Answer

A

Until Friday

Question 50

Q

Hasta luego
(AHS-tah LWEH-goh)

Answer

A

See you later

Question 51

Q

Hasta mañana
(AHS-tah mah-NYAH-nah)

Answer

A

See you tomorrow

Question 52

Q

Hasta pronto
(AHS-tah PROHN-toh)

Answer

A

See you soon

Question 53

Q

La historia
(lah ees-TOH-ryah)

Question 54

Q

Hola
(OH-lah)

Question 55

Q

Las humanidades
(lahs oo-mah-nee-DAH-dehs)

Answer

A

Humanities

Question 56

Q

Igualmente
(eeg-wahl-MEN-teh)

Question 57

Q

El inglés
(ehl een-GLEHS)

Question 58

Q

El japonés
(ehl hah-poh-NEHS)

Question 59

Q

El lápiz
(ehl LAH-pees)

Question 60

Q

Las lenguas extranjeras
(lahs LEHNG-gwahs ehk-strahn-HEH-rahs)

Answer

A

foreign languages (classes)

Question 61

Q

La librería
(lah lee-breh-REE-ah)

Answer

A

the bookstore

Question 62

Q

El libro
(ehl LEE-broh)

Question 63

Q

La literatura
(lah lee-teh-rah-TOO-rah)

Answer

A

Literature

Question 64

Q

Lo siento
(loh SYEN-toh)

Answer

A

I’m sorry

Answer 40

A

the marker

Answer 41

A

More or less

Answer 42

A

Mathematics

Answer 43

A

the subjects

Answer 44

A

My name is

Answer 45

A

the table

Answer 46

A

My name is

Answer 47

A

the backpack

Answer 48

A

Nice to meet you

Answer 49

A

(Very) well

Answer 50

A

(Very) bad

Answer 51

A

Pedagogy (Teaching/Education)

Answer 52

A

Blackboard

Answer 53

A

Professor (masculine/feminine/plural)

Answer 54

A

Psychology

Answer 55

A

How’s it going?

Answer 56

A

Hope everything goes well for you/you (formal)/you all

Answer 57

A

Chemistry

Answer 58

A

the clock

Answer 59

A

Sociology

Answer 60

A

I am from (place)

Answer 61

A

I’d like to introduce you to (name)

Answer 62

A

There is / there are.

Hay was emphasized to study and to know that it is an unchanging verb form in spanish. this was mentioned to be on the test.

Example ¿Qué hay? (keh ahy) Hay un libro y un lápiz.

Answer 63

A

My pronoun is (he/she/they)

Answer 64

A

What is your pronoun?

Answer 65

A

he/she/they

Answer 66

A

a, an
(singular feminine indefinite article)/some (plural feminine indefinite article)

Answer 67

A

a, an
(singular masculine indefinite article)/some (plural masculine indefinite article)

Answer 68

A

the
(feminine singular/plural definite articles)

Answer 69

A

the
(masculine singular/plural definite articles)

Answer 70

A

indefinite
(referring to articles that do not specify a particular item)

Answer 71

A

definite
(referring to articles that specify a particular item)

Answer 72

A

the articles
(referring to el/la etc.)

Answer 73

A

Masculine nouns that often end in -e, -o, or a consonant are generally masculine. Additionally, certain words ending in -ma, -ta, and -pa can also be masculine, particularly if they are cognates.

Answer 74

A

Feminine nouns often end in -a, -ión, and -ad.

Answer 75

A

Non-gendered nouns often end in -e. -ista, and -ante.

Answer 76

A

A (ah): Pronounced like the “a” in “father” or “car.”

E (eh): Pronounced like the “e” in “bet” or “let.”

I (ee): Pronounced like the “ee” in “see” or “tree.”

O (oh): Pronounced like the “o” in “go” or “no.”

U (oo): Pronounced like the “oo” in “food” or “boot.”

Spanish vowels are generally pronounced clearly, shorter, and consistent.

Answer 77

A

A (ah) - like the “a” in “father”

B (beh) - like the “b” in “bat” (softer than in English, often pronounced like “b” but can be closer to “v” between vowels)

C (seh) - like the “k” in “cat” before “a,” “o,” “u,” or a consonant; like the “s” in “see” before “e” or “i” (e.g., “cama,” “cielo”)

D (deh) - softer than the English “d” (e.g., “dedo”)

E (eh) - like the “e” in “bet,” always pronounced “eh,” never “ee” (e.g., “mesa”)

F (eh-feh) - like the English “f” (e.g., “familia”)

G (heh) - hard “g” as in “go” before “a,” “o,” “u,” or a consonant; sounds more like “h” in “house” before “e” or “i” (e.g., “gato,” “general”)

H (ah-cheh) - silent, like the “h” in “honest” (e.g., “hola”)

I (ee) - like the “ee” in “see” (e.g., “vino”)

J (hoh-tah) - like the “h” in “house” (e.g., “jalapeño”)

K (kah) - like the English “k” (e.g., “kilo”)

L (eh-leh) - like the English “l” (e.g., “libro”)

LL (eh-yeh) - like the “y” in “yes” (e.g., “llama”)

M (eh-meh) - like the English “m” (e.g., “mamá”)

N (eh-neh) - like the English “n” (e.g., “niño”)

Ñ (enyeh) - like the “ny” in “canyon” (e.g., “cañón”)

O (oh) - like the “o” in “go,” pronounced short and crisp (e.g., “hola”)

P (peh) - like the English “p,” but with slightly less air (e.g., “papá”)

Q (koo) - like the “k” in “kite” (e.g., “queso”)

R (eh-reh) - rolled when at the beginning of a word or doubled (e.g., “perro,” “rima”)

S (eh-seh) - like the English “s” (e.g., “sol”)

T (teh) - like the English “t,” but a little softer (e.g., “tarde”)

U (oo) - like the “oo” in “food,” never “yew” (e.g., “luna”)

V (veh) - like the English “b,” sounding similar to “v” but may be softer (e.g., “vino”)

W (doh-bleh veh) - like the English “w” (e.g., “web”)

X (eh-kees) - like the “x” in “box” in most cases, but like “h” in names like “Javier” (e.g., “México”)

Y (ee-gri-eh-gah) - like the “y” in “yes,” or sometimes like the “ee” in “see” when used as a vowel (e.g., “yo”)

Z (seh-tah) - like the “s” in “see” (e.g., “zapato”); in Spain, it’s pronounced like the “th” in “think”

Answer 78

A

Slower, please

Answer 79

A

How do you say?

Answer 80

A

How is it written?

Answer 81

A

I don’t understand

Answer 82

A

I have a question

Answer 83

A

How? or What? (depending on context)

Answer 84

A

Professor, could you repeat it, please?

Answer 85

A

Excuse me

Answer 86

A

We are on page (#)

Answer 87

A

Do you understand? / Do you all understand?

Answer 88

A

Because yes / Just because

Answer 89

A

Raise your hand / Raise your hands

Answer 90

A

Your attention, please

Answer 91

A

What classes do you have this term?

Answer 92

A

Enero
eh-NEH-roh
January

Febrero
feh-BREH-roh
February

Marzo
MAR-soh
March

Abril
ah-BREEL
April

Mayo
MAH-yoh
May

Junio
HOO-nyoh
June

Julio
HOO-lyoh
July

Agosto
ah-GOHS-toh
August

Septiembre
sehp-tyem-BREH
September

Octubre
ohk-TOO-breh
October

Noviembre
noh-byem-BREH
November

Diciembre
dee-syem-BREH
December

Answer 93

A

Basic Spanish Pronunciation

Spanish pronunciation is consistent with its spelling, featuring five vowel sounds and three main rules for syllable stress.

Vowels

a as in “father”
e as in “bait”
i as in “beet”
o as in “boat”
u as in “boot” Each vowel is pronounced clearly. The u is silent in combinations like gue and gui.

Word Stress

Words ending in a vowel, n, or s stress the second-to-last syllable.
Words ending in other consonants stress the last syllable.
Words that don’t fit these rules use a written accent on the stressed syllable.
Consonants with Multiple Pronunciations

C can sound like k or s depending on the following letter.

G can sound like g or h depending on the following letter.

H is silent, r is tapped or rolled, ch is like in “chair,” b and v are similar, j and ll vary by region, and ñ is like the ny in “canyon.”

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Chapter One (All) Flashcards

Vocab covered in chapter one (look at pg 36 - however i added things from chapter one all together)

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