Chapter One Flashcards

1
Q

What is nursing (ANA).

A

Protection, optimization and promotion of health and abilities
Prevention of illness and injuries
Alleviation of suffering
Advocacy of care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the primary roles and functions of nurses.

A

Caregiver
Change agent
Manager
Educator
Advocate
Leader
Delegator
Collaborator
Researcher

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is evidence-based practice?

A

The integration of best research with clinical expertise and patient values to make decisions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What are the components of EBP

A

Clinical expertise
Healthcare setting
Patient preferences
Research evidence
Healthcare resources

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the four components of nursing metaparadigm?

A

Person
Environment
Healthcare
Nursing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are the four levels of nursing knowledge?

A

Metaparadigm-Most abstract
Philosophy-beliefs in nursing
Conceptual framework-Concepts that provide direction.
Nursing theory-group of concepts which can be tested in practice.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nursing theories

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Peplau

A

Interpersonal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Dorothea Orem

A

Selfcare deficit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Faye Abdellah

A

Patient centered approach

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Dorothy Johnson

A

Behavioral model

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Martha Rogers

A

Unitary human being-Science and art

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Callista Roy

A

Adaptation model, balance in stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Jean Watson

A

Care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Betty Neuman

A

Stress reduction (Balance and stability)

16
Q

Idah Jean Orlando

A

Finding out and meeting patient needs

17
Q

Describe Maslow’s hierarchy of needs.

A

Physiological
Safety and stability
Love and belonging
Self esteem
Self-actualization

18
Q

Erickson’s psychosocial theory

A

Stages of development
Nurses care for patients at different stages in life.

19
Q

Lewin

A

Change theory (Leadership role)

20
Q

Paul

A

Critical thinking theory

21
Q

Rosenstock

A

Health belief model

22
Q

List the criteria for nursing profession.

A

Altruism
Accountability
Autonomy
Code of ethics
Professional body
Licensure
Knowledge and research
Higher education
Diversity

23
Q

Explain ethics in nursing practice.

A

Accountability
Autonomy
Advocate
Beneficence
Confidentiality
Fidelity
Justice
Non maleficence
Responsibility
Veracity

24
Q

Identify Benner’s levels of proficiency.

A

Novice
Advanced beginner
Competent
Proficient
Expert

25
Q
A
26
Q

List Advanced Practice Registered Nurses.

A

Nurse Practitioner
Registered Nurse Anesthetist
Registered Nurse Midwife
Clinical Nurse Specialist

27
Q

Which factors affect the nursing shortage?

A
28
Q

Who are the important people of nursing?

A
29
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

Art and science
Nursing from medicine
Education
Books

30
Q

Clara Burton

A

Red cross
Civil war

31
Q

Mary Mahoney

A

1st African nurse

32
Q

Mary Ann Bickerdyke

A

Kitchen, laundry, ambulane

33
Q

Dorothea Dix

A

created corp of nurses during war