Chapter O Flashcards

1
Q

déclarer la guerre à un pays

A

to declare war on a country

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2
Q

l’entre-deux-guerres

A

the interwar period

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3
Q

une guerre d’usure/des nerfs

A

a war of attrition/of nerves

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4
Q

guerre biologique/chimique

A

biological/chemical warfare

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5
Q

en temps de guerre

A

in wartime

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6
Q

un belliciste

A

a warmonger

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7
Q

seigneur de la guerre

A

warlord

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8
Q

économie de guerre

A

war economy

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9
Q

la guerre du Vietnam

A

the Vietnam War

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10
Q

la guerre informatique

A

cyberwar

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11
Q

être en hausse

A

to be on the rise

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12
Q

être connecté, être sur internet

A

to be on line

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13
Q

passer en jugement

A

to be on trial

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14
Q

être dans le couloir de la mort

A

to be on death row

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15
Q

être en liberté conditionnelle

A

to be on parole

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16
Q

faire un régime

A

to be on a diet

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17
Q

prendre la pillule

A

to be on the pill

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18
Q

être de service

A

to be on duty

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19
Q

être en congé maladie

A

to be on sick leave

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20
Q

vivre de prestations sociales

A

to be on welfare

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21
Q

président

A

chairman

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22
Q

porte-parole

A

spokesman

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23
Q

homme d’Etat

A

statesman

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24
Q

membre du Congrès (US)

A

congressman

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25
Q

escroc

A

conman

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26
Q

homme armé

A

gunman

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27
Q

profane

A

layman

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28
Q

milicien

A

militiaman

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29
Q

vendeur, représentant

A

salesman

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30
Q

homme fort

A

strongman

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31
Q

contremaître

A

foreman

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32
Q

commerçant

A

tradesman

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33
Q

effet de serre

A

greenhouse effect

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34
Q

chaîne de montage

A

assembly line

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35
Q

pressions exercées par l’entourage

A

peer pressure

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36
Q

conflit des générations

A

generation gap

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37
Q

sinistré

A

disaster victim

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38
Q

fraudeur aux allocations

A

benefit cheat

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39
Q

congé (parental, de formation)

A

career break

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40
Q

société surveillée

A

surveillance society

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41
Q

fuite des cerveaux

A

brain drain

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42
Q

course aux armements

A

arms race

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43
Q

bulle du crédit

A

credit bubble

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44
Q

siège social

A

head office

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45
Q

politique

A

politics

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46
Q

éthique

A

ethics

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47
Q

mathématiques

A

mathematics

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48
Q

physique

A

physics

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49
Q

aéronautique

A

aeronautics

50
Q

électronique

A

electronics

51
Q

génétique

A

genetics

52
Q

eugénisme

A

eugenics

53
Q

données démographiques

A

demographics

54
Q

mode de vie

A

way of life

55
Q

liberté d’expression

A

freedom of speech

56
Q

liberté religieuse

A

freedom of worship, freedom of religion

57
Q

équilibre des forces

A

balance of power

58
Q

cour de justice, tribunal

A

court of law

59
Q

chef de gouvernement

A

head of government

60
Q

égalité des chances

A

equality of opportunity

61
Q

abus de confiance

A

breach of trust

62
Q

violation de la vie privée

A

breach of privacy

63
Q

moyen de communication

A

means of communication

64
Q

espionner (un ennemi)

A

to spy on, to snoop on (an enemy)

65
Q

connaître (une récession)

A

to go through (a recession)

66
Q

approuver (une proposition)

A

to approve of (a proposal)

67
Q

développer (une idée)

A

to enlarge on (a point)

68
Q

tromper (un collègue)

A

to cheat on (a colleague)

69
Q

espérer (un changement)

A

to hope for (a change)

70
Q

chercher (des articles de contrefaçon)

A

to search for (counterfeit goods)

71
Q

respecter (un règlement)

A

to comply with (regulations)

72
Q

être en guerre

A

to be at war

73
Q

la guerre froide

A

the Cold War

74
Q

l’après-guerre

A

the post-war period

75
Q

un navire de guerre

A

a warship

76
Q

être en vacs

A

to be on holiday

77
Q

être en grève

A

to be on strike

78
Q

être en baisse

A

to be on the wane, on the decline

79
Q

être en congé maternité

A

to be on maternity leave

80
Q

policier

A

policeman

81
Q

journaliste

A

newsman, newspaperman

82
Q

sportif

A

sportsman

83
Q

percepteur

A

taxman

84
Q

en conséquence

A

as a result

85
Q

en règle générale, d’habitude

A

as a rule

86
Q

en ce qui concerne

A

as regards

87
Q

par opposition à, contre

A

as opposed to

88
Q

à ma connaissance

A

as far as I know

89
Q

bulle immobilière

A

housing bubble

90
Q

voiture de fonction

A

company car

91
Q

aide d’urgence

A

emergency aid

92
Q

niveau de la mer

A

sea level

93
Q

prendre qch pour acquis

A

to take sth for granted

94
Q

être la proie de qch

A

to fall prey to sth

95
Q

tenir compte de qch

A

to take sth into account, to take account of sth

96
Q

donner tort à qn

A

to lay the blame on sb

97
Q

supporter, endosser la responsabilité (de qch)

A

to take the blame (for sth)

98
Q

économie

A

economics

99
Q

géopolitique

A

geopolitics

100
Q

statistique

A

statistics

101
Q

bioéthique

A

bioethics

102
Q

liberté de pensée

A

freedom of thought

103
Q

chef d’Etat

A

head of state, chief of state

104
Q

moyen de transport

A

means of transport(ation)

105
Q

guerre de religion

A

war of religion

106
Q

étouffer

A

to cover sth up

107
Q

remettre, céder

A

to hand sth over (to sb else)

108
Q

rafraîchir son anglais

A

to brush up one’s English

109
Q

distribuer

A

to hand sth out

110
Q

faire exploser une bombe

A

to set off a bomb

111
Q

dérouler un menu

A

to scroll down a menu

112
Q

attiser la haine

A

to stir up hatred

113
Q

exclure qch

A

to rule sth out

114
Q

considérer qch comme perdu

A

to write sth off

115
Q

intensifier une action

A

to step up action

116
Q

désapprouver (une proposition)

A

to disapprove of (a proposal)

117
Q

commenter (un livre)

A

to comment on (a novel)

118
Q

expliquer, justifier (une décision)

A

to account for (a decision)

119
Q

demander (un poste)

A

to apply for (a post)

120
Q

entrer en guerre

A

to go to war