Chapter intro embryo Flashcards

1
Q

GAMETOGENESIS is the process of:

A

spermatogeneis and oogenesis

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2
Q

When does oogenesis begin?

A

Before birth

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3
Q

When does spermatogenesis begin?

A

Puberty

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4
Q

How do identical twins occur?

A

When single fertilized ovum

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5
Q

What are the changes that happen to spermatids?

A

Acrosome formation
Condensation of Nucleus
Formation of neck,tail
Shedding of cytoplasm

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6
Q

what factors can influence ovulation?

A

High [] LH , LH digest collagen surounding the follicle

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7
Q

How does the corpus alibcans form?

A

First you need just the follicle that becomes a corpus lutuem, and when that degenerates it becomes the corpus albicans. Influence by LH

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8
Q

When does corpus ablicans ocur?

A

If fertilization does not happen,

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9
Q

How can sperm fertilize an egg (2)

A

Capacitation

Acrosome reaction

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10
Q

Phases of fertilizaiton

A

Corona radiata
Zona pellucida
Fusion of oocyte and sperm

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11
Q

What are the end products of fertilization

A

Diploid number restored
Sex determined
Cleavage begins

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