CHAPTER II: INTELLECTUAL REVOLUTIONS - CHAPTER III: S&T & Nation Building

Question 1

the first observation of bacteria and protists with a microscope by

Answer 1

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 2

During these times, scientific authority began to displace religious authority, and several
disciplines considered as legitimate at that time such as alchemy and astrology lost scientific
credibility.

Answer 2

Scientific Revolution

Question 3

the groundbreaking work carried out on the detailed analysis of the overall structure of the heart and blood circulation by

Answer 3

William Harvey

Question 4

the pioneering experiments on
the physical properties of gases by the founder of modern chemistry by

Answer 4

Robert Boyle

Question 5

Author of On the Origin of Species

Answer 5

Charles Darwin

Question 6

The term is described as the succession in change of human civilization across history

Answer 6

Waves of Technology

Question 7

The first wave is

Answer 7

Agricultural Revolution

Question 8

The beginning of the nineteenth century marks the start of the second revolution – popularly
known as

Answer 8

Industrial Revolution

Question 9

primarily cultivated for textiles

Answer 9

Cotton

Question 10

The third wave of technology is the most recent information revolution or also known as

Answer 10

Computer age

Question 11

the first Apple computer before Macintosh

Answer 11

Lisa

Question 12

Developed by the US Department of Defense for security
purposes, as well as utilized by scientists to communicate each other.

Answer 12

Internet

Question 13

Developed for commercialization, new forms of
communication were introduced such as electronic mail, or popularly called as Email, for a faster
and more convenient tool for communication

Answer 13

World Wide Web

Question 14

Native Writing System

Answer 14

Baybayin

Question 15

a sophisticated irrigation system by
indigenous Ifugaos

Answer 15

Banaue Rice Terraces

Question 16

the oldest watercraft found in the Philippines and is evidence of early Filipino craftsmanship and seamanship skills during pre-colonial times.

Answer 16

Balanghay boat

Question 17

the first
book printed in the country

Answer 17

Doctrina Christiana

Question 18

was first published book in 1763

Answer 18

Manual de Medicinas Caseras

Question 19

Among schools built during this era is the Universidad de San Ignacio (1590) which is now known as the

Answer 19

University of Santo Tomas

Question 20

A new social class that came to be known as or the enlightened was formed from the
increasing number of educated, affluent young Filipinos who were able to study in Europe and become
influenced by scientific ideals

Answer 20

Illustrados

Question 21

known as one of the fiercest army generals who fought in the Philippine–
American War

Answer 21

General Antonio Luna

Question 22

The Science and Technology Agenda for National Development (STAND) during the term of Presiden

Answer 22

Fidel V. Ramos

Question 23

mobilized the Harmonized National Research and
Development Agenda (HNRDA) which focused on building technological self-reliance, inclusive growth,
and disaster risk reduction.

Answer 23

President Benigno Aquino

Question 24

provided science scholarships to help increase the
productivity from Science, Technology, and Innovations (STI).

Answer 24

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo