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Psychology > Chapter Four: Individual Psychology > Flashcards

Chapter Four: Individual Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

What are inferiority feelings?

A

The source of all human striving. A normal condition for everyone.

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2
Q

What is compensation?

A

The motivation to overcome real or imagined inferiority to strive and grow.

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3
Q

How do infants develop inferiority?

A

Through dependence on their parents and how they are hopeless and unable to challenge the power.

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4
Q

Is inferiority genetically determined?

A

No it is a function of environment.

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5
Q

What causes an inferiority complex?

A

The inability to compensate for feelings of inferiority.

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6
Q

What is an inferiority complex?

A

People who have poor opinions of themself, feel helpless, can can not cope with the demands of life.

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7
Q

What are the three sources in childhood that cause an inferiority complex?

A

Organic inferiority, spoiling, and neglect.

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8
Q

What is organic inferiority?

A

Physically weak people. Defective body parts or organs.

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9
Q

What is spoiling?

A

Making the child the center of attention. Little is denied and every need is satisfied.

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10
Q

What is neglecting?

A

A lack of love and security from indifferent or hostile parents.

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11
Q

What causes a superiority complex?

A

The overcompensation for feelings of inferiority.

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12
Q

What is a superiority complex?

A

People who are self-centered, boastful, and denigrates others.

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13
Q

What are the two ways a superiority complex can be developed?

A

A person needs to become successful, or they may just feel superior without the need to demonstrate it.

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14
Q

What is striving for superiority?

A

A drive for perfection to make ourselves complete and whole.

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15
Q

What is fictional finalism?

A

The idea that we have an ultimate goal that is imagined which guides our behaviour.

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16
Q

What is the style of life?

A

How we uniquely attain our goal of superiority. It is influenced by our social environment.

17
Q

What is the creative power of self?

A

That individuals have the ability to create an appropriate style of life from abilities and experiences.

18
Q

What are the four basic styles of life?

A

The dominant type, getting type, avoiding type, and socially useful type.

19
Q

What is the dominant type?

A

A superiority complex. Has no regard for people, has a ruling attitude, and can attack themselves or others.

20
Q

What is the getting type?

A

The most common type. Expects to receive satisfaction through other people. They become dependent on others.

21
Q

What is the avoiding type?

A

An inferiority complex. Makes no attempt to face problems and avoids the possibility of failure.

22
Q

What is the socially useful type?

A

The closest to perfection. They cooperate with others in accordance with their needs.

23
Q

What is social interest?

A

The biological potential to cooperate with other people in order to achieve goals.

24
Q

How does birth order impact us?

A

It helps to shape style of life and is a major social influence.

25
Q

What is the first born child like?

A

They are intellectually developed, organized, authoritarian, and insecure.

26
Q

What happens to first born children?

A

Parents have a more focused attention on the child but then they are dethroned when the second child is born.

27
Q

What does the first born child do in response to dethronement?

A

They fight to regain their former position and privilege.

28
Q

What is the second born child like?

A

They are optimistic, competitive, and ambitious.

29
Q

What happens if the second child can not surpass the first child?

A

They give up on tasks and become an underachiever.

30
Q

What happens to the second born child?

A

They are lead by example of the first born and become competitive.

31
Q

What is the youngest child like?

A

They are high achievers driven by the need to surpass older siblings. They may also be dependent if they are pampered.

Psychology (13 decks)

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