Chapter Five (Sections 1-2) Flashcards

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1
Q

Periodic

A

Describes something that occurs or repeats at regular intervals

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2
Q

Periodic Law

A

The law that states that the repeating chemical and physial properties of elements change periodically with the atomic numbers of the elements

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3
Q

Period

A

In chemistry, a horizontal row of elements in the periodic table

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4
Q

Group

A

A vertical column of elements in the periodic table; elements in a group share chemical properties

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5
Q

Alkali Metal

A

One of the elements in Group 1 of the periodic table (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium)

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6
Q

Alkaline-earth Metal

A

One of the elements of Group 2 of the periodic table (berylium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, and radium)

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7
Q

Halogen

A

One of the elements of Group 17 of the periodic table (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine); halogens combine with most metals to form salts

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8
Q

Noble Gas

A

One of the elements of Group 18 of the periodic table (helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and radon); noble gases are unreactive

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