Chapter Five

Question 1

Enclosure Movement

Answer 1

-Land becomes more expensive as the population grows
-people are forced to move to cities

Question 2

Social Issues

Answer 2

Sanitation
Overcrowding/overpopulation
expensive
pollution
disease and rats

Question 3

Proletariat

Answer 3

Landless working class
- no voting rights/ safety net

Question 4

James Hargreaves

Answer 4

Creates the spinning jenny
- turns cotton into thread
- gives women factory jobs

Question 5

Richard Arkwright

Answer 5

operates the spinning jenny using water power
- puts women out of jobs that they were previosly given

Question 6

Eli Whitney

Answer 6

Invents cotton gin

Question 7

Thomas Newsomen

Answer 7

creates the 1st steam engine

Question 8

James Watt

Answer 8

Masters the steam engine

Question 9

George Stephenson

Answer 9

Creates the 1st steam locomotive

Question 10

Socialism

Answer 10

reallocation of wealth; welfare to support the poor; businesses, social classes, and private property remain;

Question 11

Communist Manifesto

Answer 11

written by Friedrich Engles and Karl Marx

Question 12

Communism

Answer 12

workers revolution to end social classes, wealth and private property

Question 13

Nationalism

Answer 13

(sometimes extreme) devotion to the state based on common bonds

Question 14

Romaticism

Answer 14

cultural movement that stresses emotion, passion, heroism

Question 15

Eugene Delacroix

Answer 15

liberty leading the people (painting)

Question 16

Victor Hugo

Answer 16

les miserables (literature)

Question 17

beethoven

Answer 17

9th symphony

Question 18

Suez Canal

Answer 18

opened during globalization

located in africa

Question 19

What factors inspired migration

Answer 19

• work opportunities
• famine
  -war

Question 20

Ruyard Kipling

Answer 20

white mans burden poem

Question 21

Herbert Spencer

Answer 21

social darwinism

Question 22

Revolutions of 1848

Answer 22

sparked by nationalism, romanticism, and socialism

end rapidly due to conservative control of armies

opens the door for future conflitcs

Question 23

Globalization

Answer 23

• caused by need for resources, markets, investments

spread western ideals

Question 24

Urban improvements

Answer 24

water and sewers
sanitation services
electrical systems
local police forces
elementary schools