Chapter D1. Legal, Societal and Ecological Aspects of Blockchain Flashcards

1
Q

Virtual currencies can be considered as fiat money.

Select one:
True
False

A

False

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2
Q

Some organizations dealing with the regulation or issues of virtual currencies are:

Select one or more:

a.
European Court Justice Ruling

b.
WHO

c.
United Nations

d.
G20

A

a, c and d

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3
Q

According to the European Court Justice Ruling, virtual currencies are not tangible property.

Select one:
True
False

A

true

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4
Q

The function of the E.U. Blockchain Observatory and Forum is to…

Select one or more:

a.
consolidate expertise

b.
cooperate with existing EU states’ and businesses’ initiatives

c.
monitor projects

d.
fund blockchain developments

A

all of them

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5
Q

An advantage of considering virtual currencies as money is…

Select one or more:

a.
the avoidance of credit fees to merchants

b.
the volatility of virtual currencies

c.
the broad acceptance within retail

d.
the avoidance of third parties

A

a and d

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6
Q

The downsides of smart contracts include:

Select one or more:

a.
privacy and transparency concerns

b.
the need for continuous updates

c.
the lack of verifiability

d.
its self-executing mechanism

A

a and b

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7
Q

Virtual currencies are nearly impossible to trace.

Select one:
True
False

A

true

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8
Q

Which of the following is/are (an) issue(s) of virtual currencies affecting investors and consumers?

Select one or more:

a.
Tax aspects

b.
Potential fraud

c.
Displacement of national currencies

d.
High traceability

A

a, b and c

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9
Q

According to ESMA, risks of DLT to securities markets within the EU consist of:

Select one or more:

a.
regulatory and legal issues

b.
the counterparty risk

c.
technological issues

d.
costs

*List others that may not be listed above.

A

a and c

( and also governance and privacy issues, key risks - cyber risks, fraud, money laundering, complexity of encryption techniques, uncertainty).

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10
Q

Due to which factors are virtual currencies adopted by criminal elements?

Select one or more:

a.
Transparency

b.
Missing of law enforcement regulations

c.
Easy traceability

d.
Anonymity

A

b and d

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