Chapter C4. Use Cases of Blockchain: Supply Chains & IoT Flashcards
Industry 4.0 phases
> > 1st: Mechanization, water power, stream power
2nd: Mass production, assembly line, electricity
3rd: Computer and automation
4th: Cyber Physical Systems ( where we currently are)
Why A-B-C?
We want systems that are:
•Smart (AI)
•Trustworthy (Blockchain)
•Networked (Connected IoT)
Iot Architecture
- Things»_space; Sensors, Actuators, Smart Devices
- Edge Network»_space; Low-power Wireless Networks, Edge Computing, Gateway
- Internet and Middleware»_space; TCP/IP, REST, Pub-Sub
- Cloud Services»_space; Computation, Storage, Data Analytics
How IoT will provide value?
- Provide more visibility into operations
- Make service operations more efficient
- Enable new business models
- New products and service offerings
- Improve manufacturing processes
What is the value of IoT to business?
• tracking • compliance and quality automating data entry - reduce costs • higher quality/ granularity of data from automation • R&D cost savings • Preventative maintenance scheduling
The IoT Architecture consists of:
Select one or more:
a.
Edge Network
b.
Intranet
c.
Cloud Services
d.
Things
a, c and d
The four phases of the Industry 4.0 include…
Select one or more:
a.
Mechanization
b.
Decentralization
c.
Computer and automation
d.
Mass production
a, c and d
IoT will provide value by…
Select one or more:
a.
providing a solution for security issues
b.
developing new products and service offerings
c.
improving manufacturing processes
d.
making service operations more efficient
b, c and d
GPS
Select one or more:
a.
is easily lost under foliage
b.
can be used to provide coarse- grained location tracking of assets
c.
is owned and operated by US Gov (USAF)
d.
is satellite based
a, c and d
RFID characteristics:
- Uses EM Waves to detect and identify radio tags
* Can be used to provide coarse-grained location tracking of assets
Basic concepts of an IoT device are:
Select one or more:
a.
Smart homes
b.
Smart people
c.
Smart connected cars
d.
Smart cities
a, c and d
IoT can be defined as a network of computationally intelligent physical objects…
Select one or more:
a.
that are sensing real-world events or environments
b.
that are communicating new information over the internet
c.
that are collecting relevant data
d.
that are capable of connecting to the blockchain
a, b and c
The four functions performed by an IoT device are:
Select one or more:
a.
Sensing
b.
Contrasting
c.
Sending
d.
Collecting
a and d
Four functions of Iot:
sensing, reacting, collecting and communicating
Benefits that blockchain can bring to the IoT are:
Select one or more:
a.
Aspect of centralization
b.
Accelerating transactions
c.
Decreasing the scalability of business processes
d.
Reduction of costs
b, c and d