Chapter 9.3 Flashcards

1
Q

a city-state that was the best example of Greek democracy in ancient Greece; the capital of modern Greece

A

Athens

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2
Q

a plain northeast of Athens, Greece

A

Marathon

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3
Q

the cite of a mighty sea battle between Greece and Persia

A

Salamis

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4
Q

a greek city-state that defeated Sparta

A

Thebes

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5
Q

a ancient country in Northern Greece; a nation formed after the breakup of Yugoslavia

A

Macedonia

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6
Q

ancient Greek philosopher and student of Plato who wrote more than 170 books

A

Aistotle

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7
Q

the longest race in the olympics; a footrace of about 26 miles

A

marathon

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8
Q

a person who studies truth and knowlage

A

philosopher

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9
Q

logical thinking

A

reason

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10
Q

an epidemic of fatal diseases

A

plague

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11
Q

a hired soldier

A

mercenary

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12
Q

a period of time in ancient Athens when magnificent temples were built, artists created statues and monuments; and philosophers extended human knowlage

A

Golden Age

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13
Q

an approach to teaching developed by the Greek philosopher, socrates, which involves teaching people to think by asking questions

A

Socriatic Method

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14
Q

in ancinet Greece, an allience between Athens and other city-states

A

Delian League

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15
Q

a war between Athens and Sparta in 431 B.C.

A

peloponnesian war

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