Chapter 9.2 Flashcards

1
Q

a city on the Western coast of Asia; cite of the legendary Trojan war

A

Troy

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2
Q

a mountain in Northern Greece thought by the ancient Greeks to be home of their gods

A

Mount Olympus

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3
Q

a city-state that was the best example of ancient Greek democracy; the capital of modern Greece

A

Athens

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4
Q

an ancient Greek city-state that was under strict military rule

A

Sparta

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5
Q

Ancient Greek poet who composed two poems, the Iliad and Odyssey, about the Trojan War

A

Homer

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6
Q

Ancient Athenian leader who strove to make Athens the center of art and literature and who was responsible for building the Parthenon

A

Pericles

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7
Q

a traditional story that may include gods and godesses and often tries to explain events in nature

A

myth

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8
Q

to live forever

A

immortal

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9
Q

a government controlled by a few wealthy peopl

A

aristocracy

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10
Q

a government by the people

A

democracy

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11
Q

a passing down of stories from person to person orally

A

oral tradition

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12
Q

in ancient Greece, an Athenian governing body of all citizens older than 18

A

Assembly

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13
Q

a slave

A

helot

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14
Q

a legendary war fought between the Greeks and then people of Troy

A

Trojan War

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15
Q

athletic contests held by the ancient Greeks about 3500 years ago and revived in modern times

A

Olympic Games

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