Chapter 92 - Fractures of the Elbow Flashcards

1
Q

indications for radial head r eplacement

A

> 3 parts
comminuted

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2
Q

outcomes of radial head orif

A

poor if concomitant elbow instability present

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3
Q

what structure is at risk with anterior cortex penetration in olecranon tension band

A

anterior interosseous nerve

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4
Q

when can you perform olecranon fracture fragment excision?

A

osteoporotic patients, fragments <50% of the olecranon

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5
Q

proximal ulnar has a gental dorsal ben averaging 6degrees called what?

A

the proximal ulna dorsal angle

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6
Q

order of fragment fixation in proximal ulna fractures

A

fix the coronoid then fix the proximal ulna fragment
- the coronoid becomes difficult to visualize once you fix the main proximal fragment of the ulna

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7
Q

anteromedial facet of the coronoid is called the ?

A

sublime tubercle - anterior band of the mcl attaches here

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8
Q

what attaches to the tip of the coronoid?

A

anterior capsule

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9
Q

an intact coronoid resists what direction?

A

posterior elbow displacement

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10
Q

anteromedial facet fractures are associted with what?

A

a varus directed force (results in posteromedial instability often), a LCL avusion, and require a buttress plate for fixation

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11
Q

what shoulde rmotion should be avoided in elbow dislocations with LCL repair?

A

shoulder abduction - gravity places a varus force at the elbow stressing your repair

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12
Q

number one complication after ORIF for monteggia

A

stiffness

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