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CompTIA A+ > Chapter 9 - Understanding Laptops > Flashcards

Chapter 9 - Understanding Laptops Flashcards

1
Q

Where can you obtain the service manual for a laptop computer?
A. By pressing F1 while in Windows
B. By pressing F2 while the system is booting up
C. With the laptop, as a paper copy
D. From the manufacturer’s website

A

D. Laptop service manuals can be obtained from the manufacturer’s website. It’s very rare that paper service manuals are shipped with the laptop. Pressing F1 while in Windows will open Windows Help, and pressing F2 on many laptops during the system boot will take you into the BIOS.

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2
Q 
Which of the following is not a benefit of laptop design?
A. Portability
B. Increased performance
C. Desktop replacement
D. Higher-quality construction
A

B. By and large, compromises always must be made when comparing laptops to desktops. Although laptops can be used as desktop replacements, their performance is almost always lower than comparably priced desktops.

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3
Q 
Which of the following are components of an LCD? (Choose two.)
A. Inverter
B. Screen
C. CRT
D. Backdrop
A

A, B. The components of an LCD screen are the inverter, screen, and backlight. The video card is also a key component of the LCD system. A CRT is a different technology than LCD.

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4
Q 
Which laptop input device was released with the IBM ThinkPad series of laptops?
A. Touchpad
B. Mouse
C. Point stick
D. Trackball
A

C. The Touchpoint point stick was released with the IBM ThinkPad series of laptops.

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5
Q 
Which laptop accessory allows you to power your laptop from a car or airplane?
A. AC adapter
B. DC adapter
C. Battery converter
D. Automotive Wizard
A

B. A DC adapter converts the DC output from a car or airplane accessory power plug into the DC voltages required by your laptop.

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6
Q 
How many pins does a MicroDIMM memory module have?
A. 72
B. 144
C. 172
D. 198
A

C. MicroDIMMs can have 144 or 172 pins.

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7
Q 
\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is the fastest and most modern interface used as an expansion method for external peripherals, such as mice, web cams, scanners, and printers, and is popular on laptops and desktops alike.
A. Parallel
B. PS/2
C. USB
D. ATA
A

C. USB is used most often in laptops as an expansion bus for external peripherals. Although parallel and PS/2 allow for connection of external peripherals, they are not as flexible or widely used for expansion as USB.

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8
Q 
What type of connector does the Mini PCI IIIA standard use?
A. 100-pin card edge
B. 100-pin stacking
C. 124-pin card edge
D. 124-pin stacking
A

C. Mini PCI IIIA uses a 124-pin card edge connector, as does Mini PCI IIIB. Mini PCI standards IA, IB, IIA, and IIB use 100-pin stacking connectors.

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9
Q 
Which laptop component is often upgraded with an external PCMCIA device?
A. Video card
B. Motherboard
C. Network card
D. Keyboard
A

C. Network cards are available in PCMCIA forms. If your network card fails or you need an upgrade, you can easily install an external PCMCIA NIC.

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10
Q 
Which type of PC Card is used most often for expansion devices like NICs, sound cards, and so on?
A. Type I
B. Type II
C. Type III
D. Type IV
A

B. A Type II PC Card is the type used most often for expansion devices like NICs, sound cards, SCSI controllers, modems, and so on.

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11
Q 
Which of the following expansion buses uses serial communications and is capable of operating in USB and PCIe modes?
A. ExpressCard
B. CardBus
C. Mini PCI
D. FireWire
A

A. The ExpressCard bus brings USB 2.0 and PCIe to the small-form-factor computing industry. CardBus supports USB 1.1 and PCI only. Mini PCI is PCI, not PCIe.

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12
Q

What should you do first to remove external devices from your laptop?
A. Just remove the device.
B. Unplug the power to the device, then remove the device.
C. Click the Safely Remove Hardware icon.
D. Click the Remove Hardware Now icon.

A

C. Before removing external hardware, you should click the Safely Remove Hardware icon.

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13
Q 
PC Cards rely on which type of software to operate? (Choose two.)
A. Cardmember Services
B. Card Services
C. Modem Services
D. Socket Services
A

B, D. The PC Card architecture has two components. The first is the Socket Services software, and the second is the Card Services software.

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14
Q

What component allows you to keep desktop devices such as keyboard, monitor, and mouse
permanently connected so they can be used by an attached laptop?
A. Docking station
B. Keyboard, video, mouse (KVM) switch
C. Print server
D. USB hub

A

A. A docking station made specifically for its associated brand and model of laptop can host desktop components permanently, regardless of whether the laptop is attached to the docking station. When the laptop’s portability is not required, but instead use of the desktop components is the priority, attaching the laptop to the docking station makes such components available to the laptop without separately attaching each component.

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15
Q 
The process by which the processor slows down to conserve power is officially called \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.
A. Underclocking
B. Cooling
C. Disengaging
D. Throttling
A

D. The processor can reduce how fast it’s working, which is called throttling, to help conserve battery life.

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16
Q

When replacing your laptop’s AC adapter, which of the following purchases is acceptable to obtain the same or better results?
A. An AC adapter with a higher voltage rating than the original
B. An AC adapter with a higher wattage rating than the original
C. A DC adapter with the same voltage rating as the original
D. An AC adapter with a lower voltage and wattage rating than the original

A

B. Think of wattage as a “bucket” of power that the attached device can draw on. A bigger bucket simply holds more power but does not force the power on the device. Less wattage is not advised, however. Voltage can be thought of as the pressure behind the power to the device. Anything but the proper voltage is dangerous for the device. When you replace a laptop’s AC adapter, you should match the voltage ratings of the original adapter. This also means you should use an adapter with a fixed voltage if that matches the characteristics of the original; otherwise, obtain one that automatically switches voltages at the levels needed.

17
Q

What should you do for a Li-ion battery that appears to charge fully but does not last as long as the battery’s meter indicates it will last?
A. Replace the battery.
B. Exercise the battery.
C. Calibrate the battery.
D. Short the terminals to discharge the battery.

A

C. Battery calibration for Li-ion batteries allows the powered device to drain the battery’s
power before recharging. Battery exercising is the initial charging and discharging of nickelbased batteries so that they will function as expected. You should never short a battery’s terminals, and replacement is a last resort when any battery has reached the end of its life.

18
Q

How do laptop hard drives differ from desktop hard drives?
A. Laptop hard drives use completely different standards from those used by desktop hard drives for communication with the host.
B. Laptop hard drives are solid state; desktop hard drives have spinning platters.
C. Laptop hard drives require a separate power connection; desktop hard drives are powered through the drive interface.
D. The most common form factor of a laptop hard drive is about an inch smaller than that of a desktop hard drive.

A

D. Laptop hard drives commonly have a 21⁄2 g form factor. The most common form factor
for desktop hard drives is 31⁄2 g. Laptop hard drives use the same drive technologies as their desktop counterparts, such as serial and parallel ATA. As with desktop hard drives, laptop hard drives are available in both solid-state and conventional varieties. Unlike desktop hard drives, laptop hard drives do not have separate power connectors.

19
Q 
What type of connector does a Mini PCI type IIA card have?
A. 52-pin card edge
B. 100-pin stacking
C. 100-pin card edge
D. 124-pin card edge
A

B. Mini PCI cards have either a 100-pin stacking connector or a 124-pin card edge connector. Type II cards have a 100-pin stacking connector. Mini PCIe cards have 52-pin card edge connectors.

20
Q 
Which of the following memory types has the smallest form factor?
A. RIMM
B. DIMM
C. MicroDIMM
D. SODIMM
A

C. The SODIMM and MicroDIMM are the common laptop small-form factor memory standards. Of the two, MicroDIMM is smaller.

CompTIA A+ (14 decks)

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