Chapter 9: The Respiratory System Flashcards
alvel/o
air sac, alveolus
bronch/o, bronch/i
airway, bronchus
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
laryng/o
voice box, larynx
lob/o
a rounded part, lobe
muc/o
mucus
nas/o
nose
ox/i
oxygen
pharyng/o
throat, pharynx
phragm/o, phragmat/o
partition
pleur/o
rib, pleura
pneum/o, pneumon/o
air, lung
pulmon/o
lung
rhin/o
nose
sept/o
putrefying; wall, partition
sinus/o
cavity
thorac/o
chest, thorax
trache/o
windpipe, trachea
a-, an-
without, absence of
brady-
slow
dys-
bad, abnormal, painful, difficult
epi-
upon, over, above, on top
eu-
normal, good
hyper-
excessive, abnormally high, above
hypo-
deficient, abnormally low, below
tachy-
rapid, fast
capn/o
carbon dioxide
orth/o
straight
-algia
condition of pain
-dynia
condition of pain
-emia
condition of blood
-oxia
condition of oxygen
-phonia
condition of sound or voice
-pnea
breath
-ptysis
to cough up
-rrhagia
abnormal discharge
-spasm
sudden involuntary muscle contraction
-staxis
dripping
atel/o
incomplete
carcin/o
cancer
coccidioid/o
coccidioides immitis (a fungus)
coni/o
dust
cyst/o
bladder, sac
embol/o
plug
fibr/o
fiber
glott/o
opening into the windpipe
myc/o
fungus
py/o
pus
sinus/o
cavity
sphyx/o
pulse
sten/o
narrow
tonsill/o
almond, tonsil
tubercul/o
little swelling
-al
pertaining to
-ary
pertaining to
-ectasis
expansion, dilation
-genic
pertaining to producing, forming
-ia
condition of
-ic
pertaining to
-ism
condition or disease
-itis
inflammation
-oma
tumor
-osis
condition of
anti-
against, opposite of
endo-
within
aden/o
gland
angi/o
blood vessel
dilat/o
to widen
ot/o
ear
spir/o
breathe
-centesis
surgical puncture
-ectomy
surgical excision, removal
-gram
a record or image
-graphy
recording process
-ion
process
-meter
measure, measuring instrument
-metry
measurement, process of measuring
-oid
resembeling
-plasty
surgical repair
-scope
instrument used for viewing
-scopy
process of viewing
-stomy
surgical creation of an opening
-tomy
incision, to cut
ABGs
arterial blood gases
AFB
acid-fast bacilli smear
ARDS
adult (acute) respiratory distress syndrome
CF
cystic fibrosis
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure device
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CXR
chest x-ray
ENT
ear, nose, throat specialist
NRDS
neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
NSCLC
non-small cell lung cancer
PE
pulmonary embolism
PPD
purified protein derivative
PFTs
pulmonary function tests
RDS
respiratory distress syndrome
SARS
severe acute respiratory syndrome
SCLC
small cell lung cancer
SOB
shortness of breath
TB
tuberculosis
URI
upper respiratory infection
V/Q scan
ventilation-perfusion scanning