chapter 9 test Flashcards
what was the selling of church offices called?
simony
who adopted a life of exclusion and strict discipline as means of restoring the church?
Bernard Clarivaux
what was created to ensure that churchmen rather than the Kings would choose the popes?
college of cardinals
what was the agreement that ended the controversy over who Appointed clergymen called?
concordat of worms
what were the “brothers” of the Franciscan and Dominican orders called?
Friars
what were the groups called that supported their monastery by begging?
mendicant orders
which order became closely associated with the inquisition?
the Dominicans
pretty well educated
what term refers to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church?
heresy
what was the inquisition?
a church court established to discover and try heretics
what was the act of depriving an individual of the sacraments and church fellowship called?
excommunication
who was crowned holy roman emperor in 962?
Otto 1
who is credited with establishing the Holy Roman Empire?
Otto the Great
which king of Germany was called the “Barbossa” (red beard) and married his son to the heiress of Sicily?
Fredric 1
who laid the foundation for a unified England?
Alfred the great
what other title was Alfred the great given?
founder of the English Navy
after Alfred’s death, who made England part of the Danish empire?
Canute (Viking)
when William surveyed England’s taxable resources, the findings were collected in what document?
the domesday book
Henry the ll strengthened the royal authority in England by doing what?
expanding jurisdiction of the royal courts
what was Henry ll’s uniform laws for all of England called?
common law
Philip ll triples the size of his domain by taking land from which English King?
King John
what did King John clash over with Pope Innocent lll over?
who would be the archbishop of cater burry
what established the principle that the Kings power is limited?
Magma Carta
Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta
John
who subdued the Welsh and made his son the prince of whales
Edward I
what is the appointment of clergymen to positions of authority by kings and nobles called?
lay investiture
parliament was able to serve as a check on the Kings power by asserting its what?
power of the purse
what was the land around Paris that was ruled by the kind called?
lle-de-France
at the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, powerful lords possessed more land and authority than whom?
the king
peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign of France?
louis IX
which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French King for taxing the clergy
boniface VIII
