chapter 9 test

Question 1

what was the selling of church offices called?

Answer 1

simony

Question 2

who adopted a life of exclusion and strict discipline as means of restoring the church?

Answer 2

Bernard Clarivaux

Question 3

what was created to ensure that churchmen rather than the Kings would choose the popes?

Answer 3

college of cardinals

Question 4

what was the agreement that ended the controversy over who Appointed clergymen called?

Answer 4

concordat of worms

Question 5

what were the “brothers” of the Franciscan and Dominican orders called?

Answer 5

Friars

Question 6

what were the groups called that supported their monastery by begging?

Answer 6

mendicant orders

Question 7

which order became closely associated with the inquisition?

Answer 7

the Dominicans

pretty well educated

Question 8

what term refers to the holding of beliefs contrary to the teaching of the church?

Answer 8

heresy

Question 9

what was the inquisition?

Answer 9

a church court established to discover and try heretics

Question 10

what was the act of depriving an individual of the sacraments and church fellowship called?

Answer 10

excommunication

Question 11

who was crowned holy roman emperor in 962?

Answer 11

Otto 1

Question 12

who is credited with establishing the Holy Roman Empire?

Answer 12

Otto the Great

Question 13

which king of Germany was called the “Barbossa” (red beard) and married his son to the heiress of Sicily?

Answer 13

Fredric 1

Question 14

who laid the foundation for a unified England?

Answer 14

Alfred the great

Question 15

what other title was Alfred the great given?

Answer 15

founder of the English Navy

Question 16

after Alfred’s death, who made England part of the Danish empire?

Answer 16

Canute (Viking)

Question 17

when William surveyed England’s taxable resources, the findings were collected in what document?

Answer 17

the domesday book

Question 18

Henry the ll strengthened the royal authority in England by doing what?

Answer 18

expanding jurisdiction of the royal courts

Question 19

what was Henry ll’s uniform laws for all of England called?

Answer 19

common law

Question 20

Philip ll triples the size of his domain by taking land from which English King?

Answer 20

King John

Question 21

what did King John clash over with Pope Innocent lll over?

Answer 21

who would be the archbishop of cater burry

Question 22

what established the principle that the Kings power is limited?

Answer 22

Magma Carta

Question 23

Who was forced to sign the Magna Carta

Answer 23

John

Question 24

who subdued the Welsh and made his son the prince of whales

Answer 24

Edward I

Question 25

what is the appointment of clergymen to positions of authority by kings and nobles called?

Answer 25

lay investiture

Question 26

parliament was able to serve as a check on the Kings power by asserting its what?

Answer 26

power of the purse

Question 27

what was the land around Paris that was ruled by the kind called?

Answer 27

lle-de-France

Question 28

at the beginning of the Capetian rule of France, powerful lords possessed more land and authority than whom?

Answer 28

the king

Question 29

peace and justice were the primary goals of whose reign of France?

Answer 29

louis IX

Question 30

which pope unsuccessfully opposed the French King for taxing the clergy

Answer 30

boniface VIII