Chapter 9 Test

Question 1

English astronomer for whom a some is named

Answer 1

Hailey

Question 2

Scientist who wrote The Skeptical Chymist

Answer 2

Boyle

Question 3

Developed a smallpox vaccine

Answer 3

Jenner

Question 4

Became the Father of Modern Chemistry

Answer 4

Lavoisier

Question 5

Studied human anatomy

Answer 5

Vesalius

Question 6

Discovered Uranus and made a forty-foot-long telescope

Answer 6

Herschel

Question 7

Observed the earth’s orbit around the sun with a telescope

Answer 7

Galileo

Question 8

Theorized that the earth revolves around the sun

Answer 8

Copernicus

Question 9

Studied the boy’s circulatory system

Answer 9

Harvey

Question 10

Studied calculus and the laws of gravity and motion

Answer 10

Newton

Question 11

He was a Christian and opposed enemies of Christianity

Answer 11

Robert Boyle

Question 12

Read the Bible as a historical artifact rather than as a revelation from God

Answer 12

Spinoza

Question 13

Most promoters of Enlightenment _______________ Christianity

Answer 13

opposed

Question 14

The English Bill of Rights _________ the American colonies

Answer 14

influenced

Question 15

King James II _________ the Roman Church

Answer 15

supported

Question 16

The English Civil War resulted in the establishment of this

Answer 16

Protectorate

Question 17

His work with brass and iron shows man’s instinct to fulfill the Creation Mandate

Answer 17

Tubalcain

Question 18

He believed that the body is mostly chemicals and should be treated with chemicals

Answer 18

Paracelsus

Question 19

A society that is free from religion

Answer 19

secularism

Question 20

The cabinet system of English government gradually increased ___________ power

Answer 20

Parliament’s

Question 21

This is the name of the oath with which many modern doctors pledge to help people and “never do harm”

Answer 21

Hippocratic Oath

Question 22

This was the change in power in seventeenth-century England that occurred without a war

Answer 22

Glorious Revolution

Question 23

They signed the English Bill or Rights in exchange for the throne of England

Answer 23

William and Mary

Question 24

This country developed a large economic empire without a monarchy

Answer 24

Dutch Republic

Question 25

Russia continued the process of developing a strong monarchy under the rule of her

Answer 25

Catherine the Great

Question 26

Hippocrates was the Father of _________

Answer 26

Medicine

Question 27

He trusted only human reason as the path to truth

Answer 27

Descartes

Question 28

Became the rule of England after Cromwell’s death

Answer 28

Charles II

Question 29

Empiricism taught that people can find knowledge only through ________

Answer 29

experience

Question 30

This man introduced Muslim documents to medieval universities

Answer 30

Albert the Great

Question 31

Made significant contributions in the areas of physics, geography, and optics

Answer 31

Bacon

Question 32

This king was an absolute ruler and set and example for the rest of Europe

Answer 32

Louis XIV

Question 33

Greek mathematician who became the Father of Geometry

Answer 33

Euclid

Question 34

Maria Theresa ruled this country

Answer 34

Austria

Question 35

Early Greek geographer who devised the lines of latitude and longitude found on maps today

Answer 35

Eratosthenes

Question 36

Led Parliament’s armies during the English Civil War

Answer 36

Cromwell

Question 37

He argued for empiricism

Answer 37

Locke