Chapter 9 - Sexual and Gender Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

What qualifies “unusual” sexual preferences as a disorder?

A

They must be recurrent, persistent, distressing and/or involve non-consenting parties.

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2
Q

Studies done by _______ and ______ are largely responsible for our current understanding of the sexual response cycle.

A

Masters and Johnson

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3
Q

The DSM-5 divides psycho-sexual disorders into three general categories. What are they?

A

Sexual dysfunctions, paraphilic disorders and gender dysphoria.

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4
Q

What are the four phases of the sexual response cycle?

A

The excitement phase, plateau phase, the orgasmic phase and the resolution phase.

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5
Q

______ _______ involve disturbances in the sexual response cycle or painful intercourse.

A

sexual dysfunctions

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6
Q

______ disorders involve intense interest or preference for unusual targets of sexual arousal.

A

Paraphilic

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7
Q

______ ______ involves a strong and persistent sense of incongruence between ones assigned gender and gender identity

A

Gender dysphoria

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8
Q

_______ Occurs in the excitement phase of sexual arousal when there is increased blood flow to the genitals.

A

Vasocongestion

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9
Q

The ______ period occurs in men during the resolution phase of the sexual cycle.

A

refractory

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10
Q

Masters and Johnson consider ____ ____ to be one of the leading causes of sexual dysfunction, a theory which recent research has upheld.

A

Performance anxiety

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11
Q

Around ____% of females report problems with sexual arousal.

A

20%

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12
Q

_______ is the male equivalent of female sexual interest/arousal disorder and accounts for about 2% of the male population.

A

Male Hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder

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13
Q

Erectile disorder increases with age but on average, about ___% of men experience this.

A

10%

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14
Q

____ ____ is a therapeutic technique where couples progresses through three phases of non-demand pleasuring.

A

Sensate focus

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15
Q

The _____ technique is a method for treating premature ejaculation.

A

squeeze

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16
Q

Intense interest in or preference for non-normative targets of sexual arousal are

A

Paraphilias

17
Q

The defining characteristic of this disorder involves the recurrent fantasy, urge or behavior of exposing ones genitals to an unsuspecting stranger.

A

Exhibitionistic Disorder

18
Q

In fetishistic disorder, sexual interest is focused on ________

A

Nonliving objects

19
Q

______ disorder involves intense sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person and persists for at least six months.

A

Frotteuristic

20
Q

The incidence of this disorder is estimated at about 3-5% but this estimate is complicated by the fact that these behaviors are criminal, and therefore highly underreported.

A

Pedophilic Disorder

21
Q

What is Plethysmographic assessment?

A

Objective assessment of arousal by measurement of genital blood flow.

22
Q

What is the difference between masochism and sadism?

A

Masochism is the preference for experiencing pain to achieve sexual gratification. Sadism is the preference for causing pain or suffering to someone else.

23
Q

This disorder involves recurrent sexually arousing fantasies involving cross dressing.

A

Transvestic Disorder

24
Q

Individuals with this disorder are intensely aroused by observing an unsuspecting person who is naked or engaging in sexual activities.

A

Voyeuristic Disorder

25
Q

______ is a condition in which sexual identity is contrary to biological gender.

A

Transsexualism

26
Q

What is congenital adrenal hyperplasia?

A

A condition in which fetal exposure to androgens results in masculinization of the genitals of a genetic female.

27
Q

What is androgen insensitivity syndrome?

A

When a genetically male fetus is insensitive to the effects of androgen and develops genitalia resembling a female.

28
Q

_____ Therapy has been found effective in treating paraphilias.

A

Behavioral