Chapter 9 - Real Estates Taxes & Assessments Flashcards

1
Q

The tax rate can be a percentage of a cent or dollar

1 mill dollar value =

A

1/10 of a cent
1/1000 of a dollar
or
.001

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2
Q

True or False

Taxes are paid on assessed value which is lower than the market value

A

True

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3
Q

T FORMULA

for Real Estate Assessment

A

Top: Taxes Paid
Left: Assessed Value
Right: Tax Rate

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4
Q

General Real Estate Assessments

A

designed to cover cost of government services like
- Fire
- Police Departments
- Schools
- Roads
Properties value are assessed to determine the taxes

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5
Q

Tax Base

A

all assessed value put together formulate the tax base

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6
Q

Ad Valorem Tax

A

Properties assessed according to their value

To Value

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7
Q

Classes of Rates

A

Properties within the same class are addressed at same rate.

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8
Q

Tax rate is determined by

A

dividing what is needed by the total assed value of the properties
Amount needed for police van: $50,000
Total assessed value of all properties is $1,000,000
Determine the tax rate =
$50,000 / $1,000,000
= .05, so 5% is the tax rate

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9
Q

What is the difference between general assessment and special assessment

A

General Assessment is a tax imposed on all of the city

Special Assessment is a tax imposed on only those in a certain area that will benefit from the improvement

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10
Q

Transfer Tax =

A

seller pays when they transfer home

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11
Q

Capital Gains

A

A Capital Gain is the profit made on a sale of property.

Difference between sales price and property’s tax basis.

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12
Q

Tax Basis:

A

Cost of property plus the Capital Improvements

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13
Q

CI

A

Capital Improvements

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14
Q

Capital Gains Tax

A

tax levied on the profit made from a sale of property

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15
Q

What law can exclude residential owners from paying Capital Gains tax?

A

Income tax exclusion

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16
Q

Income Tax Exclusion terms

A

1) Can only be taken on primary residence
2) Have to live in home two of the last 5 years
3) Exclusion can only be used every 2 years
Maximum exclusion:
- 250,000 (single person)
- 500,000 (married couple)

17
Q

What law is used for deferring LATER capital gains taxes on investment properties

A

Tax Free Exchange

1031 Exchange

18
Q

What are the terms of 1031 Exchange, tax free exchange?

A

1) For investment property only (no residential)
2) Like for Like (real estate for real estate)
3) Capital gains taxes on an exchange are deferred (paid later, not avoided)

19
Q

Math Example for Capital Gains Tax

A

You paid: $100,000 for home
You made CI: $25,000
Tax basis = $125,000

Sell your home: $200,000
Tax basis = $125,000
Capital gain = $75,000

$75,000 is excluded from the capital

20
Q

What are expenses that can be deducted from income taxes?

A

Income Tax Deductible Expenses

21
Q

What types of expenses can be deducted

A

1) Depreciation on investment properties
2) Mortgage interest
3) Real Estate Taxes (general)