Chapter 9 - Prejudice Flashcards

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1
Q

What is meant by prejudice, and how is that different from discrimination, and racism/sexism?

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2
Q

What are “stereotypes?”

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3
Q

What is discrimination?

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4
Q

What is racism?

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5
Q

What is sexism?

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6
Q

How are racial attitudes changing over time?

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7
Q

What are some of the more subtle forms of prejudice, and how is this evidenced in everyday life?

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8
Q

What are some of the more subtle forms of prejudice, and how is this evidenced in everyday life?

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9
Q

What is Automatic Racial Prejudice?

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10
Q

Gender stereotypes?

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11
Q

How have gender attitudes changed over time?

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12
Q

Sexism?

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13
Q

Gender Discrimination?

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14
Q

LGBT Prejudice?

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15
Q

What are the social sources of prejudice? (e.g., social inequalities, socialization, etc.)

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16
Q

Social dominance orientation

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17
Q

Ethnocentric

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18
Q

Authoritarian personality

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19
Q

What are the motivational sources of prejudice? (e.g, scapegoat, social identity, etc.)

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20
Q

The scapegoat theory

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21
Q

Social identity theory

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22
Q

Realistic group conflict theory

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23
Q

Social identity

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24
Q

Ingroup

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25
Q

Outgroup

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26
Q

Ingroup Bias

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The tendency to favor one’s own group

27
Q

What is meant by “ingroup bias,” and does the research support this as a real affect on attitudes and behavior?

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28
Q

Terror management?

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29
Q

What are the cognitive sources of prejudice? (e.g., categorization, distinctiveness, attribution, etc.)

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30
Q

What is categorization?

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31
Q

What is distinctivenes?

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32
Q

Outgroup homogeneity effect

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33
Q

Own-race bias

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34
Q

Own-age bias

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35
Q

Distinctive events foster illusory correlations

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36
Q

What is attribution?

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37
Q

Group-serving bias

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38
Q

What is the “just-world” phenomenon?

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39
Q

What is “sub-typing?”

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40
Q

What is “subgrouping?”

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41
Q

What is the affect of sub-typing and subgrouping on stereotyping?

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42
Q

Self-perpetuation Prejudgements?

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43
Q

What is meant by a “self-fulfilling prophecy,” and how does that relate to discrimination?

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44
Q

What is “stereotype threat?”

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45
Q

What are some of the findings from Claude Steele’s research that shows affects of stereotype threat on performances and attitudes?

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46
Q

How does stereotype threat undermine performance?

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47
Q

How do stereotypes bias judgments of people?

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