Chapter 9-Introduction To Meteorology

Question 0

Oxygen

Answer 0

Supports burning, respiration, and oxidation(rusting).
21%
Was discovered by Joseph Priestly and
Karl Scheele

Question 1

Atmosphere

Answer 1

Is the envelope of gases surrounding our planet.

Question 2

Nitrogen

Answer 2

The chief function is to dilute oxygen.
78%
Was discovered by Daniel Ruthford

Question 3

Homosphere

Answer 3

The homogeneous mixture of gases.

Question 4

Heterosphere

Answer 4

The gas layers above the homosphere.

Question 5

Joseph Priestly

Answer 5

Experimented with air.

Question 6

J.J. Becher

Answer 6

Phlogiston theory of combustion

Question 7

Antonio Lovoisier

Answer 7

Pure air = oxygen

Question 8

Kurl Wilhelm Scheele

Answer 8

Discovered oxygen before Priestley.

Question 9

Daniel Rutherford

Answer 9

Noxious air or phlisticated air = nitrogen

Question 10

Troposphere

Answer 10

The weather layer

Question 11

Lapse rate

Answer 11

Rate at which the temperature changes.

Question 12

Tropopause

Answer 12

The layer above the troposphere

Question 13

Stratosphere

Answer 13

Stratified layer

Question 14

Stratopause

Answer 14

The layer above the stratosphere

Question 15

Jet stream

Answer 15

A high-speed meandering Wind current

Question 16

Contrail

Answer 16

A vapor trail left by a jet

Question 17

Nucleation

Answer 17

Water vapor will begin to condense forming a cloud

Question 18

Mesosphere

Answer 18

Homogeneous mixture of gases

Question 19

Mesopause

Answer 19

Above the mesosphere

Question 20

Thermosphere

Answer 20

The warm layer

Question 21

Thermopause

Answer 21

Above the thermosphere

Question 22

Exosphere

Answer 22

The outer layer

Question 23

Ozone layer

Answer 23

An area containing ozone gases

Question 24

Ions

Answer 24

And atom or molecule having a positive or negative charge.

Question 25

Ionosphere

Answer 25

The layer of ionized atoms

Question 26

James Van Allen

Answer 26

The van Allen belts were named after him because he discovered them.

Question 27

Magnetosphere

Answer 27

Is a zone extending many thousands of kilometers above the earth surface.

Question 28

Aurora Borealis

Answer 28

The “Northern lights “

Question 29

Aurora australis

Answer 29

The “southern lights “

Question 30

Greenhouse effect

Answer 30

The earth warms the air after being warmed by the sun.

Question 31

Greenhouse gases

Answer 31

Any of the gases present in the atmosphere that enhance the absorption of in frared radiation by the atmosphere.

Question 32

Conduction

Answer 32

The direct transfer of thermal energy through a substance or from one object to physical contact with another.

Question 33

Convection

Answer 33

The indirect transfer of thermal energy from one place to another by the movement of currents of cooler, more dense matter into regions of warmer, less dense matter.

Question 34

Meteorology

Answer 34

The study of the atmosphere

Question 35

Weather

Answer 35

The condition of the atmosphere at any given time

Question 36

Absolute Humidity

Answer 36

The total amount of water vapor that a certain volume of air holds.

Question 37

Relative humidity

Answer 37

The ratio of the amount of water the air DOES hold to the amount of water it CAN hold.

Question 38

Atmospheric pressure

Answer 38

The force per unit area exerted by the atmosphere at a given location.

Question 39

Mirage

Answer 39

An optical illusion

Question 40

Windchill factor

Answer 40

The temperature of still air that would have the same effect on an exposed skin as a certain combination of air temperature and wind speed.

Question 41

Precipitation

Answer 41

Any form of water that falls to the earth surface from the sky.