Chapter 9 IDs Flashcards

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1
Q

Unam Sanctum

A
  • Stated that political and temporal powers were subject to the power of the church
  • Issued by Boniface to show Philip the Fair of France that the Church controlled him
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2
Q

Treaty of Troyes

A

Disinherited the legitimate heir to the French throne

-Said Henry V was successor to French King

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3
Q

Jacquerie

A

French peasant uprising due to increase of taxes during Black Death

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4
Q

Black Death/Bubonic Plague of 14th Century

A
  • Caused by fleas on rats brought over from trade ships that were on the Black Sea
  • Caused people’s skin to turn black/ash gray
  • Spread by sneezing/coughing
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5
Q

Flagellants

A

People who beat and whipped themselves to cleanse themselves

-Thought it would bring divine intervention

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6
Q

Statute of Laborers

A
  • Law that reduced peasants wages and reduced ability for them to leave their masters’ land
  • Led to peasant’s revolt in 1381
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7
Q

John Wycliff

A
  • Fought for power of King
  • Writings were used by Lollards
  • Accused of heresy
  • Donatism: teaching that efficacy of church’s sacraments lied in true performance and depended on moral character of clergy
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8
Q

John Huss

A
  • Hussites used his writings in Bohemia
  • Led religious reform movement in Prague
  • Excommunicated and Prague got interdicted
  • Accused of heresy and burned at the stake
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9
Q

Plenitude of Power

A
  • Pope Innocent III

- Made papacy secular power

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10
Q

Babylonian Captivity

A
  • Reference to Babylon controlling others religion

- Was about the pope being in Avignon, not Rome

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11
Q

Conflict of Boniface and Philip the Fair

A
  • France was taxing clergy
  • Pope said no taxing without his permission
  • Unam Sanctum issued by Boniface
  • Boniface gets beaten up and later dies
  • Eventually, power gets taken from Church and political power becomes stronger
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12
Q

Heresy

A

Belief or opinion contrary to orthodox religious doctrine

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13
Q

Benefices

A
  • Post of revenue (vicar, priest, pastor)

- Includes property and income

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14
Q

Simony

A

The buying and/or selling of Church privileges

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15
Q

Indulgences

A
  • Pardons for unrepented sins

- Started being sold by Clement VI

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16
Q

Interdict

A

Excommunication of entire kingdom because of action of leader

17
Q

Avignon Papacy

A
  • Under strong French influence

- Moved to Avignon to make up for what happened between Boniface VIII and Philip the Fair

18
Q

Conciliar Movement

A
  • Wanted to get a representative council in the church

- Pope is only a part of the church, there is a whole body of the faithful

19
Q

Council of Pisa

A
  • Deposition of both popes
  • Alexander V elected
  • Three popes
  • Most accepted Alexander as the true pope
20
Q

Temporal Authority

A
  • Worldly; not spiritual or religious
  • Secular
  • Ex: the political power of a king
21
Q

Hundred Years War

A
  • Between France and England
  • Lasted 116 years
  • Causes: England and France fought over Flanders; Edward III of England claimed French throne when Charles IV died without an heir; England controlled French land
  • Effects: France gains national identity leading to centralized government. England develops own cloth industry. Peasants revolt because of taxation
22
Q

Joan of Arc

A
  • Led French in victories

- Burned at stake for heresy when captured by English

23
Q

Defender of Peace

A
  • Written by Marsilius of Padua

- Stressed subordination of Pope over kings