Chapter 9 Genetics Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Genotype

A

A persons unique genetic makeup

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Phenotype

A

An individuals observable traits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Zygote

A

Single cell formed at conception from the union of egg cell & sperm cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chromosome

A

Long, thread-like structure composed of twisted parallel strands of DNA
Found in cell nucleus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

DNA (deoxyribonucleic)

A

Double stranded molecule that encodes genetic instructions
Chemical bias of heredity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Gene

A

Unit of DNA on chromosome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Epigenetics

A

Study of cellar mechanisms that control gene expression & of ways that gene expression affects health & behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the 4th trimester

A

3 months after the baby is born & is whether it was healthy baby or an unhealthy baby
Main time for mother to reach homeostasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Teratogens

A

Harmful agents or substances that can harm the embryo or the baby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Neural Tube

A

3 weeks - tube thickens & bulges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fetal Period

A

Used neural connections & strengthened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

During 6th period

A

Fetus’s brain activity becomes similar to newborn baby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

At Birth

A

Newborns brain is one fourth the size of an adult brain weighing less than one pound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Primitive Reflexes

A

Rooting - turning head & opening mouth
Sucking - sucking rhythmically
Babinski - fanning & curling toes
Grasping - baby grips
Stepping - moves legs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gallants

A

If you stroke the spine towards the right, baby will lateral flex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Baby Visions

A

Near sighted

17
Q

Baby Hearing

A

Mainly attunes to moms voice

18
Q

Baby Smelling

A

Preference for smell of mother to stranger

19
Q

Piaget and the 4 stages of development

A

Sensor motor
Pre operational
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational

20
Q

Assimilated

A

The process of taking new information

21
Q

Accommodation

A

Owning the information, able to retain

22
Q

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial

A

Founded the 8 different stages