Chapter 9: Developing the Sampling Plan Flashcards
Sample vs Census
*** statistical procedure can be used on population data with both sample and census.
Sample size depends on (3)
how precise your estimate must be
degree of confidence you would like to have in estimate
and variability of the population
Judgement samples distinguished by
the sample elements are hand picked by the investigator because it is expected they can offer the contributions soughts
convenience samples best used for
exploratory research
snowball sampling
use when want a large number of samples fast.
Problem with non probability sampling
one cannot assess the amount of sampling error likely to occur
Stratified sampling
put into groups and then chose a random sample independently in each group.
Systematic Sampling
randomly decide to begin at company number 4 and pick the every 10th company until 50 have been selected.
o Non Probability Samples include
- Convenience Samples
- Judgment Samples
- Snowball Sample
- Quota Samples
o Probability Samples include
- SimpleRandom Samples
- Systematic Samples
- Stratified Samples
- Cluster Samples
Population
All cases that meet designated specifications for membership in the group
Parameter
A characteristic or measure of the population
Sampling frame
The list of pop elements from which a sample will be drawn; the list could consist of geographic areas, institutions, individuals or, Other units