Chapter 9 - Corporate Debt Securities and Money-Market Instruments Flashcards

1
Q

What is the proper order of liqudiation for a corporation at bankruptcy?

A
  1. Unpaid workers
  2. IRS
  3. Secured creditors
  4. Unsecured creditors
  5. Preferred
  6. Common
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The type of bond where bondholders have a lien on real property is called a _________.

A

The type of bond where bondholders have a lien on real property is called a mortgage bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are some examples of rolling stock used to back a bond offering?

A
  • Airplanes
  • Trucks
  • Railroad Cars
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

A bond backed by machinery or rolling stock is called a(n) ________.

A

A bond backed by machinery or rolling stock is called a(n) Equipment Trust Bond

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

True or False: Collateral Trust Bonds are backed by the stock of the issuing corporation.

A

False.

The stock pledged must be that of a separate company.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Are debentures considered secured or unsecured?

A

Unsecured.

They are backed only by the issuer’s full faith and credit.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is an income bond appropriate for a client who desires income?

A

No. Income (adjustment) bonds will only pay interest if the issuer has sufficient income.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

If a bond is referred to as trading flat, this means it trades ___________.

A

If a bond is referred to as trading flat, this means it trades without accrued interest.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The formula for finding conversion ratio is:

______

÷

____________

A

The formula for finding conversion ratio is:

Par

÷

Conversion Price

(par for a bond is $1,000)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is forced conversion?

A

An issuer calls bonds at a point where the stock is worth more than the bond’s call price.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name some of the advantages of buying convertible bonds.

A
  • Consistent interest payments
  • Appreciation if stock rises
  • Downside protection if stock falls (since it’s still a bond)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

A corporation that issues convertible bonds is borrowing money at a ____ rate.

A

A corporation that issues convertible bonds is borrowing money at a lower rate.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

True or False: A favorable arbitrage situation occurs when a bond is trading at a discount to parity.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Accrued interest on corporate bonds is calculated using ____ days in the month and ____ days in the year.

A

Accrued interest on corporate bonds is calculated using 30 days in the month and 360 days in the year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When do corporate bond trades settle?

A

T + 3 (three business days after the trade date)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

True or False: Interest paid on corporate bonds is entirely tax-exempt

A

False.

Corporate bond interest is taxed at the federal, state, and local level.

17
Q

What are Eurodollar bonds?

A

Dollar-denominated bonds issued outside the U.S.

18
Q

May Eurodollar bonds be issued in the U.S.?

A

No, and they are not registered with the SEC.

19
Q

May Eurodollar bonds later trade in the U.S.?

20
Q

What bonds are dollar-denominated, U.S. registered, and issued by multinational companies and foreign governments?

A

Yankee Bonds

21
Q

An ________ indenture allows additional bonds to be issued and backed by the same collateral.

A

An open-end indenture allows additional bonds to be issued and backed by the same collateral.

22
Q

The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 regulates _______ offerings.

A

The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 regulates corporate bond offerings.

(NOT municipal or government offerings).

23
Q

Corporate bonds quotes may be found in the ______.

A

Corporate bonds quotes may be found in the Yellow Sheets

24
Q

Money-market securities have a maturity of __________.

A

Money-market securities have a maturity of one year or less.

25
Name some of the different types of money-market instruments.
* T-Bills * Bankers' Acceptances (BAs) * Commercial Paper * Negotiable CDs
26
Negotiable CDs (also called Jumbo CDs) have a minimum denomination of $\_\_\_\_\_.
Negotiable CDs (also called Jumbo CDs) have a minimum denomination of $**100,000**
27
What is a step-down, long-term CD?
A CD that offers an interest rate that's higher than current rates, with subsequent interest rates paid being lower
28
What is a step-up, long-term CD?
A CD that offers an interest rate that is lower than current rates, with subsequent interest rates paid being higher
29
For bondholders, is a closed-end indenture more or less protective than an open-end indenture?
More protective, since the asset backing the bond cannot be diluted
30
How is interest on corporate bonds treated for tax purposes?
Fully taxable (taxed at the federal, state, and local level)
31
If a bond is converted to stock, what is the investor's basis?
The same as the basis of the converted security.
32
Is the conversion of a bond a taxable event?
No, it is a tax-free exchange. The taxable event would occur when the stock is sold.
33
Define parity.
The value of two investments being equal, even, or the same
34
A bond convertible at $25 is trading at $1,150, and the stock is trading at $30. Is the bond at parity with the stock?
No, the bond's parity price is $1,200. The bond can be converted to 40 shares selling at $30, which equals $1,200.
35
A bond convertible at $50 is trading at $1,200. For parity, where should the stock be trading?
Conv. ratio = $1,000 ÷ $50 = 20 sh. The stock needs to trade at $60 to be at parity with the bond ($1,200 ÷ 20 = $60).
36
ABC = $50. ABC's bond is convertible at $40 and callable at 105. Is the call or conversion and sale more profitable?
Conversion and sale equals $1,250 (25 shares x $50), while the call only provides $1,050.
37
Will a bond's conversion price and conversion ratio be adjusted for stock splits or stock dividends?
Yes, due to a bond's non-dilutive feature.
38
What happens if a bond is convertible at $20 (ratio is 50 shares) and the company issues a 10% stock dividend?
Conversion ratio increases to 55 shares (50 x 10% = extra 5) and the new conversion price would be $18.18 ($1,000 ÷ 55).