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Japanese > Chapter 9 and beyond > Flashcards

Chapter 9 and beyond Flashcards

1
Q

present (n)

A

ぷれせんと

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2
Q

always

A

d

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3
Q

present

A

ぷれせんと

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4
Q

always

A

いつも

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5
Q

together

A

いしょ

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6
Q

now

A

いま

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7
Q

snack

A

かし

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8
Q

when (like when I eat…)

A

とき

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9
Q

what time

A

なんじ

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10
Q

when?

A

いつ

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11
Q

favorite food

A

すきな　たべもの

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12
Q

thick (like a book)

A

あつい

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13
Q

thin

A

うすい

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14
Q

clean (verb for hands/dishes)

A

あらいます

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15
Q

unskilled

A

(opposite of じょず）　へた

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16
Q

fat

A

ふとい

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17
Q

thin

A

うすい

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18
Q

disliked (opposite of すき)

A

きらい (a -na adjective)　

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19
Q

dark

A

くらい

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20
Q

light

A

かるい

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21
Q

crowded

A

おおい

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22
Q

not crowded

A

すくない

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23
Q

strong

A

すよい

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24
Q

weak

A

よあい

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25
Q

summer

A

なつ

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26
Q

cool (inside)

A

すずし

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27
Q

short

A

みぎかい

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28
Q

sad

A

かなし

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29
Q

happy

A

うれし

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30
Q

far

A

どおい

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31
Q

close

A

ちかい

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32
Q

“the most [adj]” like “hottest” or “darkest”

A

たいへん　or とても　[verb]

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33
Q

“the most [verb]”

A

よく　[verb]

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34
Q

isn’t good

A

よくない　です　(special form of いい)

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35
Q

wasn’t good

A

よくなかた　です　(special form of いい)

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36
Q

How to combine -na adjectives?

A

add “で” to the first adjective

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37
Q

How to combine -i adjectives?

A

drop the -i ending and add くて to the first adjective

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38
Q

How to combine any adjectives saying “but”

A

[1st adjective] が　[2nd adjective]

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39
Q

town/city

A

まち

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40
Q

work

A

しごと

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41
Q

how to say that you, yourself are じょず at something

A

[thing]が　 とくい　です

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42
Q

how to say something “takes time/money”

A

じかん　/　おかね　が　かかります

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43
Q

another way to negate adjectives besides saying “じゃありません”

A

。。。　でわ

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44
Q

height

A

せ

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45
Q

how to say somebody’s height is high (they are tall)

A

せ　が　たかい

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46
Q

densely populated

A

ひとが　おおい

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47
Q

sparsely populated

A

ひとが　すくない

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48
Q

here, there

A

ここ　そこ　あそこ

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49
Q

cell phone

A

けえたい

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50
Q

how to connect nouns with “and” vs. sentences

A

と　and for sentences: そして

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51
Q

[noun] is liked

A

[noun] が　すきです

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52
Q

[noun] is disliked

A

[noun]　が　すきじゃありません

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53
Q

Cuisine / Japanese Cuisine

A

りょり　にほんりおり

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54
Q

which sports (question)

A

どな　すぽつ

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55
Q

strawberry

A

いちご

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56
Q

song (n)

A

うた

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57
Q

sing

A

うたいます

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58
Q

my wife / somebody else’s wife

A

つま　/　おくさん

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59
Q

husband (somebody else’s)

A

ごしゅじん

60
Q

play (like piano)

A

ひきます

61
Q

dictionary form of play (like piano)

A

ひく

62
Q

I like playing (like piano)

A

ひくのが　すき　です

63
Q

How to construct “I like [verbing]”

A

[dictionary form of verb] + の　＋　が　+　すきです

64
Q

How to make a verb into a gerund

A

[dictionary form of verb] + の　＋　が

65
Q

I understand well

A

よく　わかります

66
Q

I understand pretty well

A

だいたい　わかります

67
Q

I understand a little

A

すこし/ちょっと　わかります

68
Q

I don’t understand

A

わかりません

69
Q

I barely understand

A

あまり　わかりません

70
Q

I don’t understand anything

A

ぜんぜん　わかりません

71
Q

a promise / commitment

A

やくそく

72
Q

errands

A

ようじ

73
Q

why?

A

どして

74
Q

Writing / letters (noun)

A

じ

75
Q

Errand

A

ようじ

76
Q

Store

A

みせ

77
Q

Baseball

A

やきゅ

78
Q

Early

A

はやく

79
Q

what kind / what type

A

どんな

80
Q

1 (counter for beers and most things)

A

ひとつ

81
Q

2 (counter for beers and most things)

A

ふたつ

82
Q

3 (counter for beers and most things)

A

みつ

83
Q

4 (counter for beers and most things)

A

よつ

84
Q

5 (counter for beers and most things)

A

いつつ

85
Q

1 (counter for flat things)

A

いちまい

86
Q

2 (counter for flat things)

A

にまい

87
Q

3 (counter for flat things)

A

さんまい

88
Q

4 (counter for flat things)

A

よんまい

89
Q

5 (counter for flat things)

A

ごまい

90
Q

1 (counter for stick-like things)

A

いぽん

91
Q

2 (counter for stick-like things)

A

にほん

92
Q

3 (counter for stick-like things)

A

さんぼん

93
Q

4 (counter for stick-like things)

A

よんほん

94
Q

5 (counter for stick-like things)

A

ごほん

95
Q

100

A

ひゃく

96
Q

200

A

にひゃく

97
Q

300

A

さんびゃく

98
Q

400

A

よんひゃく

99
Q

500

A

ごひゃく

100
Q

600

A

ろぴゃく

101
Q

700

A

ななひゃく

102
Q

800

A

はぴゃく

103
Q

900

A

きゅひゃく

104
Q

2000

A

にせん

105
Q

3000

A

さんぜん

106
Q

5000

A

ごせん

107
Q

7000

A

しちせん

108
Q

8000

A

はせん

109
Q

1 (counter for people)

A

ひとり

110
Q

2 (counter for people)

A

ふたり

111
Q

3 (counter for people)

A

さにん

112
Q

4 (counter for people)

A

よにん

113
Q

5 (counter for people)

A

ごにん

114
Q

I have a lot

A

たくさん　あります

115
Q

I have a little

A

すこし　あります

116
Q

I don’t have any

A

ぜんぜん　ありません

117
Q

really/very

A

とても

118
Q

greetings (noun, like how to greet somebody)

A

あいさつ

119
Q

hobby

A

しゅみ

120
Q

housewife

A

しゅふ

121
Q

Where in America?

A

あめｒきあの　どこですか

122
Q

What day is it closed (what day does it take a rest)?

A

やすみは　なにょうび　ですか

123
Q

weather

A

てんき

124
Q

nice weather today, eh?

A

いいてんき　ですね

125
Q

whose is it

A

だれの　ですか

126
Q

I’ll take that one (like I’ll buy it)

A

それ＊を＊　ください。

127
Q

I’ll leave (thanks anyway, but no)

A

じゃ　また

128
Q

how many (universal counter)

A

いくつ

129
Q

how many (for flat things)

A

なんまい

130
Q

how many (for stick things)

A

なんぼん

131
Q

yellow

A

きいろい

132
Q

which one

A

どれ　ですか

133
Q

2 of those (flat things), please

A

それを　にまい　ください

134
Q

100000000

A

おく

135
Q

only

A

だけ

136
Q

change (money back)

A

おつり

137
Q

how much ($) for all of these?

A

ぜんぶ＊で＊　いくら　ですか

138
Q

drawer

A

ひきだし

139
Q

box

A

はこ

140
Q

that place has a postbox

A

あそこに　ぽすとが　あります

141
Q

Rules for arimasu

A

[place]に [object]が　あります 　/OR/　 [object]は　[place] に　あります。　Also use います if it’s something with a heartbeat.

142
Q

next vs. beside

A

next: となり　beside: よく　(for closer things)

143
Q

bird

A

とり

144
Q

closer (more close)

A

もっと　ちかい

145
Q

How to use prepositions with あります。

A

[place]の　[preposition]に　あります/います。

Japanese (21 decks)

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