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Japanese > ch 17 - nakerebanarimasen, temoiidesu > Flashcards

ch 17 - nakerebanarimasen, temoiidesu Flashcards

1
Q

expressing surprise that somebody is there

A

いた！いました

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2
Q

expressing surprise that you found something

A

あた！ありますか

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3
Q

for example

A

たとえば

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4
Q

be humid

A

じめじめ　します

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5
Q

coincidentally

A

ぐぜん

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6
Q

meter (measure)

A

めたる

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7
Q

cool (like water)

A

ぬるい

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8
Q

word

A

ご

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9
Q

Do you know ___?

A

～を　して　いますか

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10
Q

wife

A

つま

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11
Q

Where is your family (formal)

A

ごかぞくは　どちらに　いらしゃいますか

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12
Q

Hand me ____, please

A

～を　とって　ください

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13
Q

lend

A

かします

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14
Q

borrow

A

かります

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15
Q

have a fever

A

ねつ　が　あります

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16
Q

how many degrees?

A

なんど

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17
Q

I have a cold

A

かぜ　です

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18
Q

catch a cold

A

かぜを　ひきます

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19
Q

take off (like clothes)

A

ぬぎます

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20
Q

Make -nai ke for hanashimasu, abimasu, shinimasu

A

hanasanai, abinai (exception, in group II), shinanai

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21
Q

push

A

おします

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22
Q

Say _____

A

～と　います

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23
Q

info/data

A

しりお

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24
Q

lose

A

なくします

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25
Q

airport

A

くこう

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26
Q

imp. You must ______ (some verb)

A

verb (in nai form without the I) so V-naければなりません

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27
Q

dishes

A

おさら

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28
Q

washer

A

せんたき

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29
Q

do laundry

A

せんたく　します

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30
Q

to dirty _____ (car, clothes)

A

～を　よごれます

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31
Q

give water to _____ (dog, plant)

A

～に　やります

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32
Q

pay

A

はらいます

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33
Q

imp. It’s okay not to _____ (some verb)

A

verb (in nai form without the I) so V-naくてもいいです

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34
Q

walk

A

あるきます

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35
Q

cook

A

つくります

36
Q

I really want to _____ (some verb)

A

ぜひ　VERB－たい　です

37
Q

colorful　（Many different colors）

A

いろいろな　いろ

38
Q

clam

A

かい

39
Q

sea water

A

かいすい

40
Q

butterfly

A

ちょちょ

41
Q

lighthouse

A

とおだい

42
Q

flower

A

はNA

43
Q

nose

A

はな　（Equal stress on both syllables）

44
Q

counter for countries

A

かこく

45
Q

15 or 16 countries

A

じゅごろく

46
Q

sunrise

A

ひので

47
Q

stand up

A

たちます

48
Q

slowly

A

ゆっくり

49
Q

slow (adj)

A

おそい

50
Q

how to get…

A

どやて

51
Q

How to connect two nouns? Like I am a foreigner and 25 years old

A

Nounで、Noun　です

52
Q

What’s up with the two okimasu-es? They are exceptional!

A

Wake up is group II. Te form is　おきて。Put down is group I. Te form is　おいて

53
Q

After ____ (some noun)

A

Nounの　あと　で

54
Q

steps

A

ぽ

55
Q

I don’t have to go to the medical school on the weekends

A

しゅうまつに　だいこくに　いかなくても　いいです

56
Q

Remember

A

おもいだします

57
Q

leave

A

でかけます

58
Q

business trip

A

ｓひゅっちょ　します

59
Q

pay

A

はらいます

60
Q

work late

A

ざんぎょう　します

61
Q

It’s hard to ___ (verb)

A

(verb in jisho ke) +のは むずかし　です

62
Q

It’s hard to explain

A

せつめする　のは　むずかしです

63
Q

explain

A

せつめします

64
Q

Please don’t VERB this OBJECT in this PLACE.　Emphasis on the action.

A

Placeに objectを　verb-ないで　ください

65
Q

Please don’t VERB this OBJECT in this PLACE.　Emphasis on the object.

A

objectは　placeに verb-ないで　ください

66
Q

answer (a noun, like answer to a question)

A

こたて

67
Q

memorize

A

おぼえます

68
Q

Lose ____

A

～を　なくします

69
Q

remove

A

ぬぎます

70
Q

Take _____

A

～を　もちます　+　いきます　＝　もていきます

71
Q

Bring ____

A

～を　もちます　+　きます　＝　もてきます

72
Q

handstand

A

さかだち

73
Q

I can _____ (noun)

A

Nounが　できます

74
Q

I can computer

A

ぱそこんが　できます

75
Q

I can Japanese

A

にほんごが　できます

76
Q

I can soccer

A

さかあが　できます

77
Q

I can drive cars

A

くるまの　うんてんが　できます

78
Q

How do you turn verbs into nouns to use with __が　できます？

A

Verb (in jisho ke) plus こと

79
Q

How to do jisho ke. Group I

A

Take what’s before -ます　and change it to u-ending. Like かえる　Or　はいる

80
Q

How to do jisho ke. Group II

A

drop -ます and add る

81
Q

How to do jisho ke. Group III

A

くる　And　する

82
Q

fluently

A

ぺらぺら

83
Q

a lot of food/drink

A

たくさん　たべもの　(not ooki)

84
Q

reservation

A

よやく

85
Q

native language

A

ぼこくご

86
Q

also, in addition

A

また

Japanese (21 decks)

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