Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

A unit soldiers mounted on houses

A

Calvary

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2
Q

Founder of the Persian empire

A

Cyrus the Great

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3
Q

Persian empire who organized and expanded the empire

A

Darius I

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4
Q

A series of wars between Persia and Greece beginning in 480BC

A

Persian Wars

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5
Q

Persian emperor who led the second invasion of Greece in 480BC

A

Xerxes I

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6
Q

An agreement to work together

A

Alliance

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7
Q

A war between the two great Greek City-States of Athens and Sparta in the 400 BC

A

Peloponnesian War

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8
Q

Powerful king in Macedonia/// ATGs father

A

Philip ll

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9
Q

A group of warriors who stood close together in a square

A

Phalanx

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10
Q

King of Macedonia who built the largest empire the world had even seen

A

Alexander the Great (ATG)

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11
Q

The first of the Great Greek thinkers and teachers

A

Socrates

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12
Q

Teacher and thinker, student of Socrates, and founder of the academy

A

Plato

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13
Q

Philosopher who taught that people should live lives of moderation based on reason

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

Clear and ordered thinking

A

Reason

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15
Q

Great and influential mathematician

A

Euclid

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16
Q

Great Greek doctor who taught how to treat disease by understanding what caused illnesses

A

Hippoorates