Ancient India Flashcards

1
Q

A large landmass that is smaller than a continent

A

Subcontinent

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2
Q

Seasonal wind patterns that cause wet and dry seasons

A

Monsoons

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3
Q

The most important language of ancient India

A

Sanskrit

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4
Q

It divided Indian society into groups based on a persons birth, wealth, or occupation

A

Caste system

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5
Q

The largest religion in India today

A

Hinduism

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6
Q

The belief that the soul, once a person dies, is reborn into another person

A

Reincarnation

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7
Q

The effects that good or bad actions have on a persons soul

A

Karma

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8
Q

A nonviolent religion based on the teachings of Mahavira

A

Jainism

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9
Q

The avoidance of violent actions

A

Nonviolence

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10
Q

Monotheistic religion founded in India in the 1400

A

Sikhism

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11
Q

Going without food

A

Easting

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12
Q

Focusing on your mind

A

Meditation

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13
Q

About 35 years old when he found enlightenment under the tree

A

The Buddha

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14
Q

A religion based on Buddha

A

Buddhism

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15
Q

A state of perfect peace

A

Nirvana

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16
Q

People who work to spread religious beliefs

A

Missionaries

17
Q

In the 320’s BC a military leader, he on,y concurred northern India

A

Chandragupta

18
Q

Around 279 BC ,Chandragupta’s grandson,became king, he is the strongest ruler yet

A

Asoka

19
Q

In 375 he took the throne in India

A

Candra Gupta ||

20
Q

The science of working with metal

A

Metallurgy

21
Q

Mixtures of two of more metals

A

Alloys

22
Q

Arabic numerals- the very numbers we use today are called that

A

Hindu

23
Q

Injecting a person with a small dose of a virus to help build up defenses to a disease

A

Inoculation

24
Q

The study of stars and planets

A

Astronomy