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8th History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of rights

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2
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

1st 10 amendments to the constitution

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3
Q

What is the difference between a law and an amendment?

A

A law is a bill that gets passed and an amendment is a change to an existing law.

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4
Q

How does an amendment get proposed?

A

An amendment may be proposed by 2/3 of congress or 2/3 of the states.

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5
Q

How does an amendment then get ratified?

A

After an amendment is proposed, it must be ratified by 3/4 of the state legislature.

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6
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Guarantees freedom of speech
Religion
Assembly
Press and petition the gov’t

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7
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

The right to own firearms

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8
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause.

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9
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

The 5th amendment

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10
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due process of law

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11
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

The 6th amendment

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12
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

From claiming the BoR are only rights American have

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13
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

The powers of national gov’t

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14
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington and John Adams

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15
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?
State Department
Treasury Department
War Department

A

State:Handles relations with other nations
Treasury: deals with financial matters
War: deals with nations defense

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16
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Attorney general

17
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

State:Thomas Jefferson
Treasury:Alexander Hamilton

18
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secretary of the treasury

19
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

Judiciary Act of 1789

20
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Overturn them

21
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

22
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount the gov’t owed Alexander Hamilton proposed a plan that would have federal gov’t take care of the federal gov’t care of the state debts from the war.

23
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

The southern states were against this plan house because they owed less than the Northern states and would have to pay more than their fair share to compensate.

24
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The southern states

25
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

In exchange for the us capital being moved to south,Washington D.C.

26
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

Hamilton said a national bank fell within the intent of the constitution.

27
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on imported goods

28
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal gov’t

29
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

Didn’t want to be a monarchy

30
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Favored a string federal gov’t
Rule by wealthy
Loose interpretation of the constitution

31
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks
State gov’t
Rule by the people
Strict interpretation of the constitution

32
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partism

33
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

John Adams vs. Thomas Jefferson

34
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ Affair

35
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

To protect the security of the nation and slow immigration

36
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in the US for 14 years before being able to apply for citizenship

37
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed the president to deport aliens

38
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak or write false criticism to try and weaken the gov’t

39
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st

8th History (15 decks)

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