Chapter 9 Flashcards
Personally Owned Disability Income Policies
Premium payments are nondeductible by the individual
Disability Income Benefits
Received income tax free by individual
Taxation of LTC Insurance
Premiums may be deductible; benefits are received income tax free if they don’t exceed the cost of LTC; benefits paid in excess of the cost of care received are taxed as ordinary income
Disability Income Premiums
When paid by employer, deductible as a business expense and are not taxable income to employee
Disability Income Benefits
Received by an employee and is attributable to employer contributions are fully taxable to the employee as income
Noncontributory
Employer pays the entire cost, so benefits are taxed as ordinary income
Fully contributory
Employee pays the entire cost so benefits are received income tax free
Partially contributory
Paid partially by employer and partially by employee, the portion paid by employee is received income tax free and the portion paid by the employer is taxed as ordinary income
Short-Term Disability
Have a benefit period of less than 2 years, maximum dollar amount on benefits
Long-Term Disability
Pay benefits for 2 years or longer
Key Person Disability Income
Premiums are not deductible to the business but benefits are received income tax free by business
Disability Buy-Sell
Premiums are not deductible to the business, but benefits are received income tax free by business
Health Savings Account (HSA)
Help individuals save for qualified health expenses; excess funds can carry over to next year; contributions by employer are not included in taxable income; premiums not deductible, benefits not taxable when used for medical expenses
Health Reimbursement Account (HRA)
Funds set aside by employers to reimburse employees for qualified medical expenses such as deductibles or copays; deductible as business expense; employer contributions are tax deductible; premiums deductible, benefits not taxable
Flexible Spending Account (FSA)
A form of cafeteria plan benefit funded by salary reduction and employee contributions; 2 types of FSAs - Health care account for out of pocket care expenses and Dependent care account for dependent care expenses; exempt from federal/state income taxes and SS/FICA taxes; premiums not deductible, benefits not taxable