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History > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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0
Q

What did each department of the Executive Branch deal with?

A

State department- handle relations with other nations
Treasury department- deal with financial matter
War department- deals with nations defense

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1
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington

John Adams

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2
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Thomas Jefferson
Alexander Hamilton
Henry Knox

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3
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson

Alexander Hamilton

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4
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Secatary of treasury

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5
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

The judiciary act

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6
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Undo them

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7
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

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8
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount the government owned.

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9
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Proposed a plan that would have the federal government take care of the state debts from the war

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10
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

Southern states, because they owned less than the northern states

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11
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

Exchange for the US capital being moved to the south, Washington, D.C.

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12
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

It fell within the intent of the constitution

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13
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Tax on imported goods

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14
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal government

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15
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

Wanted to go back home

16
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Bill of rights

17
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

First 10 amendment

18
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speech, religion, assembly, press and petition the government

19
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Firearms

20
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Against unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

21
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th

22
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Without due process of law

23
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th

24
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

From claiming the Bill of Right are the only right Americans have

25
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

National government

26
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Favored a strong federal government
Rule by wealthy
Loose interpretation of the constitution

27
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks
State government
Ruled by the people
Strict interpretation of the constitution

28
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

That they divided the people and kept the government from working together

29
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Partisan

30
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses

31
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

XYZ affair

32
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

Naturalization act
Alien acts
Sedition act

33
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in the US for 14 years before being able to apply for citizenship

34
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed president to deport aliens

35
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak or write false criticisms to try and weaken the government

36
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

The 1st amendment

37
Q

What was affirmed by the KY and VA resolutions?

A

State rights

History (16 decks)

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