Chapter 9 Flashcards

0
Q

State Department

A

Handle relation with other nations

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1
Q

Who were the first President and Vice President in American history?

A

George Washington

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2
Q

​Treasury Department

A

Deal with financial matters

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3
Q

​War Department

A

Deals with nations defense

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4
Q

Who makes up the cabinet of the President?

A

Secretary of war, treasury,state

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5
Q

Who was the first Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury?

A

Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

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6
Q

What job title did Alexander Hamilton hold?

A

Sec of treasury

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7
Q

What act established a federal court system?

A

The judiciary act of 1778

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8
Q

What could federal courts do to state laws if deemed necessary?

A

Take care of the state debts from the war.

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9
Q

Who was John Jay?

A

1st Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.

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10
Q

What is a national debt?

A

The amount the govt owed

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11
Q

What did Alexander Hamilton want to do with state debts after the war?

A

Take care wolf the states debts from the war.

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12
Q

What area in America was against his plan and why did they feel this way?

A

The southern states because they owed less than the northern states and would have to pay more than their fair share to compensate.

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13
Q

Why did the South agree to accept Hamilton’s plan to lessen the national debt?

A

For the us capital being moved to the south,Washington, D.C.

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14
Q

Why did Hamilton feel that it was ok for him to create a national bank?

A

He said national banks fall within the intent of the constitution.

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15
Q

What is a tariff?

A

Instituted to encourage people to buy American goods

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16
Q

What was the Whiskey Rebellion?

A

A civil uprising against the taxing power of the federal govt.

17
Q

Why did Washington not want to run for a third term to the Presidency?

A

He proved that if citizens want peacefully through constitutional means.

18
Q

What limits the power of the gov’t and protects the rights of the individual?

A

Patrician

19
Q

What amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

A

The 9th amendment

20
Q

What five civil liberties does the 1st Amendment protect?

A

Freedom of speach,religion,assembly press and petition the govt.

21
Q

What does the 2nd Amendment give you the right to own?

A

Firearms

22
Q

What does the 4th Amendment protect you from? (Placed as a result of the Sugar Act)

A

Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures without probable cause

23
Q

What Amendment is important for people accused of committing crimes?

A

5th amendment

24
Q

According to the 5th Amendment, natural rights cannot be taken away without what?

A

Due process of law

25
Q

What amendment gives you the right to a speedy, public trial by an impartial jury?

A

6th amendment

26
Q

What does the 9th Amendment keep the government from doing?

A

From claiming the bill of right that is the only right Americans have

27
Q

What was given power in the 10th Amendment for protection?

A

States

28
Q

What are 3 aspects of the Federalist Party?

A

Favored a string federal govt,rule by wealthy,loose interpretation of the constitution.

29
Q

What are 4 aspects of the Democratic-Republican Party?

A

State banks,state govt,rule by the people,strict interpretation of the constitution

30
Q

How did Washington feel about political parties?

A

He thought it would be a downfall for our country

31
Q

Before the Election of 1796, what was held for the first time to determine Presidential candidates?

A

Caucuses were meetings held by both parties to choose their candidate

32
Q

What was the crisis with France involving three agents that tried to get money from America?

A

France seized 3 ships that carried cargo to gb

33
Q

Why were three acts created after the XYZ Affair?

A

Protect the security of the nation and slow immigration

34
Q

What was the Naturalization Act?

A

Required aliens to live in the us for 14 years before being able to apply for citizenship

35
Q

What were the Alien Acts?

A

Allowed president to deport Aliens.

36
Q

What was the Sedition Act?

A

A crime to speak or write false criticism to try and weaken the govt

37
Q

What Amendment did the Sedition Act contradict?

A

1st amendment

38
Q

What was affirmed by the KY and VA resolutions?

A

States rights

39
Q

What is favoring one side in a political decision?

A

Bill of rights