Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for life, then to B and his heirs, then to C and his heirs.

A

A: possessory estate in life estate.

B: vested remainder in fee simple absolute.

C: nothing.

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2
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for life, then to B’s heirs, then to C’s heirs.

A

A: possessory estate in life estate.

B’s heirs: contingent remainder in fee simple absolute.

C’s s heirs: contingent remainder in fee simple absolute.

O: reversion in fee simple absolute.

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3
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A and her heirs as long as the land is used for educational purposes.

A

A: possessory estate in fee simple determinable.

O: possibility of reverter in fee simple absolute.

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4
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for 10 years, then to B, but if B has not graduated from law school, then to C.

A

A: possessory estate for a term of years.

B: vested remainder (subject to divestment) in fee simple subject to executory limitation.

C: shifting executory interest in fee simple absolute.

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5
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A and her heirs as long as the land is used for educational purposes, but if the land is not used for educational purposes, then to B and his heirs.

A

A: possessory estate in fee simple determinable.

B: shifting executory interest in fee simple absolute.

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6
Q

Give the state of title.

T (Testator) to A for 5 years, then to B, but if, after taking possession , B ever fails to place a red rose on T’s grave on T’s birthday, then to C.

A

A: possessory estate for a term of years.

B: vested remainder in fee simple subject to executory limitation.

C: shifting executory interest in fee simple absolute.

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7
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A and her heirs, but if she stops using the land for educational purposes, then to O.

A

A: possessory estate in fee simple subject to a condition subsequent.

O: right of entry in fee simple absolute.

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8
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A if she graduates from law school. (A has not yet graduated from law school.)

A

O: possessory estate in fee simple subject to an executory limitation.

A: springing executory interest in fee simple absolute.

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9
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for life, then to B if B survives A, but if B does not survive A, to C’s children. (C has no child.)

A

A: possessory estate in life estate.

B: contingent remainder in fee simple absolute.

C’s children: contingent remainder in fee simple absolute.

O: reversion in fee simple absolute.

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10
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for life, then to B if B survives A, but if B does not survive A, to C’s children. (C has a child named X.)

A

A: possessory estate in life estate.

B: contingent remainder in fee simple absolute.

X: contingent remainder in fee simple subject to open.

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11
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for life, then to B, but if B ever allows A to be moved into a nursing home, then to C.

A

A: possessory estate in life estate.

B: vested remainder subject to divestment in fee simple subject to executory limitation.

C: shifting executory interest in fee simple absolute.

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12
Q

Give the state of title.

First conveyance: O to A for life, then to B and her heirs.

Second conveyance: A to C. Now classify the estates and interests.

A

C: possessory estate in life pur autre vie.

B: vested remainder in fee simple absolute.

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13
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for life, then to the person who is then Dean of O’s law school.

A

A: possessory estate in life estate.

The Dean: contingent remainder in fee simple absolute.

O: reversion in fee simple absolute.

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14
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for life, then to B if B is then married to C. (B is married to C.)

A

A: possessory estate in life estate.

B: contingent remainder in fee simple absolute.

O: reversion in fee simple absolute.

[Notice that B’s current marriage to C is irrelevant. The condition relates to B’s marital status at the time of A’s death.]

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15
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for life, then to B, but if B does not serve as the executor of A’s estate, then to C.

A

A: possessory estate in life estate.

B: vested remainder in fee simple subject to an executory limitation.

C: shifting executory interest in fee simple absolute.

[Notice that B’s interest has no condition described within it. At the moment of A’s death, we will not yet know whether B will serve as the executor of A’s estate, since an executor must be appointed by court action. Therefore, B’s remainder is vested but might be later lost if B declines to serve.]

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16
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A for life, then to B if B adopts A’s surviving children.

A

A: possessory estate in life estate.

O: reversion in fee simple subject to an executory limitation.

B: springing executory interest in fee simple absolute.

[Notice that at least some time must pass between A’s death and B’s adoption of A’s children. Someone must have the possessory estate at all times. Who will have the possessory estate at the moment A dies? Remember that O still retains anything O didn’t give away.]

17
Q

Give the state of title.

O to A, but if A mines the property, then to B and her heirs.

A

A: possessory estate in fee simple subject to an executory limitation.

B: shifting executory interest in fee simple absolute.