Chapter 9 & 26: Tax Relief on Donations to Charity & Pension Schemes Flashcards

1
Q

Tax Relief on Donations to Charity

How is The Tax Relief Obtained?

A

On Donations Made to UK & EEA Registered Charities.

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2
Q

Tax Relief on Donations to Charity

How Did The Relief Change From 6 April 2024 Onwards?

A

The Tax Relief is No Longer Received on Donations to EEA Registered Charities.

(UK Registered Charities Only)

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3
Q

Tax Relief on Donations to Charity

What Election Can be Made for Gift Aid Donations?

A

The Gift Aid Donation is Treated as Made in The Previous Tax Year.

The Donation (& Election) Must be Made by 31 January in The Tax Year.

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4
Q

Tax Relief on Donations to Charity

How Are Gifts of Quoted Shares & Land Treated For Tax Purposes?

A

As a Deductible Payment in The Tax Computation.

(incl. Any Costs of Transfer)

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5
Q

Tax Relief on Donations to Charity

To be Given Tax Treatment, Gifts of Shares Must be:

A
  • Quoted on a Recognised Stock Exchange; and
  • Made to a UK or EEA Registered Charity.
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6
Q

Tax Relief on Donations to Charity

How is The ‘Relevant Value’ Defined?

A

As The Market Value at The Date of Gift.

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7
Q

Pension Schemes

What is The Main Advantage of a Registered Pension Fund?

A

Any Growth is Completely Tax-Free.

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8
Q

Pension Schemes

What is The Max. Gross Pension Contributions That Can Attract Relief?

A

The Higher of:
* 100% of Their Relevant Earnings; or
* £3,600

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9
Q

Pension Schemes

When Drawing From a Pension, How Does Buying an ‘Annuity’ Work?

A
  1. Up to 25% of The Pot Can be Taken as a One-Off Tax-Free Lump Sum.
  2. The Remainder of The Fund Converted Into an ‘Annuity’ - Guarenteed Income For Life.

(The Tax-Free Lump Sum is Capped at £268,275)

Income From The Annuity is Taxable Non-Savings Income.

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10
Q

Pension Schemes

What is a ‘Defined Benefit’ Pension Scheme?

A

The Benefits Available Are Based on:
* The Employee’s Salary; and
* Length of Service

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11
Q

Pension Schemes

What is Relief at Source Given on?

A

Personal Pension Contributions.

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12
Q

Pension Schemes

What Sources of Income Are Classed as ‘Relevant Earnings’ For Pension Purposes?

A
  • Employment;
  • Trading; and
  • Properties Classed as FHLs.
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13
Q

Pension Schemes

What was the Annual Allowance From 2014/15 to 2023/24?

A

£40,000.

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14
Q

Pension Schemes

How Can The Annual Allowance be Increased?

A

From Any Unused Allowance in The Previous 3 Tax Years.

Current Year’s in Priority.

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15
Q

Pension Schemes

What Happens When Pension Input Exceeds The Available Annual Allowance?

A

The Excess Charged to Income Tax.

(At The Marginal Rate of Tax)

Treated as The ‘Top Slice’.

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16
Q

Pension Schemes

How is ‘Adjusted’ Income Calculated?

A

Net Income
Add: Occupational Pension Contributions
Add: Employee’s Contributions

Adjusted Income

17
Q

Pension Schemes

How is ‘Threshold’ Income Calculated?

A

Net Income (After OPCs Paid Under Net Pay Arrangements)
Less: Personal Pension Contributions

Threshold Income

18
Q

Pension Schemes

How is Tax Relief Given Under ‘Net Pay Arrangements’?

A

PAYE (But Not NICs) is Applied to Salary After Deduction of The Pension Contribution.

(Employee’s Part)