Chapter 11-13: Self-Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

Self-Assessment

Who is the Administrator of Taxes in The UK?

A

The Commissioners For His Majesty’s Revenue & Customs (HMRC).

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2
Q

Self-Assessment

What is Self-Assessment?

A

A Regime Which HMRC Assess & Collect Direct Tax in The UK.

(Taxpayers Filing a Tax Return)

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3
Q

Self-Assessment

When Must a Notification of Chargeability to income Tax be Made?

A

6 Months After The Tax Year End.

(5 October)

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4
Q

Self-Assessment

A Decleration Must be Signed on Tax Return Completion, Which States:

A

To The ‘Best of my Knowledge and Belief’ The Tax Return is ‘Correct and Complete’.

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5
Q

Self-Assessment

A Paper Return Should be Filed No Later Than:

A
  • 31 October Following The Tax Year End; or
  • 3 Months After The Notice to File Issue Date (2 Months if HMRC Calculate the Tax).
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6
Q

Self-Assessment

An Online Return Should be Filed No Later Than:

A
  • 31 January Following The Tax Year End; or
  • 3 Months After The Notice to File Issue Date.

‘Normal Filing Deadline’.

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7
Q

Self-Assessment

To Have Tax Collected via The PAYE System, a Taxpayer Must Have:

A
  • Tax Deducted at Source Under PAYE;
  • A Tax Underpayment of < £3,000; and
  • The Tax Return Filed by 30 December Following The Tax Year End.
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8
Q

Self-Assessment

If a Return is Late, What Penalty is Charged?

A

£100.

(Immediately)

Even if there are No Amounts Withstanding.

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9
Q

Self-Assessment

How Long Are Taxpayers Given to Amend Their Tax Return.

A

Within 12 Months of The ‘Normal Filing Deadline’.

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10
Q

Self-Assessment

How Long Should Sole Traders, Partners or Landlords Keep Their Records for?

A

5 Years From 31 January Following The Tax Year End.

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11
Q

Self-Assessment

How Long Should Anyone Besides Sole Traders, Partners or Landlords Keep Their Records For?

A

1 Year From 31 January Following The Tax Year End.

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12
Q

Self-Assessment

What’s The Maximum Penalty For Failure to Keep Sufficient Records?

A

£3,000 For Each Failure.

(Supporting Entries on the Return)

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13
Q

Self-Assessment

How is Each Payment on Account Calculated?

A

As 50% of the Previous Years’ Tax Due.

(In Respect of Income Tax)

Due 31 January & July.

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14
Q

Self-Assessment

When Does a Balancing Payment Arise?

A

If Tax Due for The Year Exceeds Both:
* The Relevant POAs; and
* Any Tax Deducted at Source

Due 31 January Following The Tax Year.

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15
Q

Self-Assessment

Late Payment Interest is Calculated Between:

A
  • The Normal Tax Due Date; and
  • Actual Date of Payment.
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16
Q

Self-Assessment

The Interest Rate Charged on Late Payments is Made of:

A
  • The Bank’s Base Rate; and
  • An Additional 2.5%.
17
Q

Self-Assessment

Payments on Account Aren’t Required if:

A
  • The Tax Due From The Previous Year is < £1,000; or
  • > 80% of The Tax Liability Was Collected at Source.