Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Depreciation method that expenses more of the asset’s cost near the start of its useful life and less at the end of its useful life

A

Accelerated Depreciation Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Process where a business spread the allocation of an intangible asset’s cost over its useful life

A

Amortization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Measures how efficiently a business uses its average total assets to generate sales. Net Sales/Average Total Assets

A

Asset Turnover Ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Depreciable asset’s cost minus accumulated depreciation

A

Book Value

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Expenditure that increases the capacity or efficiency of a plant asset or extends useful life. Debited to an asset account

A

Capital Expenditure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Recording the acquisition of land, building, or other assets by debiting an asset account

A

Capitalize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Characteristic of a transition that causes a change in future cash flows

A

Commercial Substance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Exclusive right to reproduce and sell something of intellectual property

A

Copyright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Principle that states that acquired assets and services should be recorded at their actual cost

A

Cost Principle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Process where a business spreads the allocation of a natural resource’s cost over its usage

A

Depletion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cost of a plant asset minus its estimated residual value

A

Depreciable Cost

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Process where a business spreads the allocation of a plant’s asset’s cost over its useful life

A

Depreciation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Accelerated depreciation method that compute annual depreciation by multiplying the depreciable asset’s decreasing book value by a constant percent that is two times the straight-line depreciation rate

A

Double-Declining-Balance Method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Repair work that generates a capital expenditure because it extends the asset’s life past the normal expected life

A

Extraordinary Repair

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Privilege granted by a business to sell a product or service under specified conditions

A

Franchise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Excess of the cost of an acquired company over the sum of the market values of its net assets (assets-liabilities)

A

Goodwill

17
Q

Permanent decline in asset value

A

Impairment

18
Q

Asset with no physical form that is valuable because of the special rights it carries

A

Intangible Asset

19
Q

A depreciable improvement to land

A

Land Improvment

20
Q

Privilege granted by a government to use public property in performing services

A

License

21
Q

Depreciation method that is used for tax purposes

A

Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS)

22
Q

An asset that comes from the earth and is consumed

A

Natural Resource

23
Q

When a newer asset can perform the job more efficiently that the old asset

A

Obsolete

24
Q

Intangible asset that is a Federal Government grant giving an exclusive right over a specific product or formula for 20 years

A

Patent

25
Q

Long-lived tangible asset that is used in the operation of a business

A

Plant Asset

26
Q

Method of allocating the total cost of multiple assets purchased at one time. Total cost divided among assets based on relative market values

A

Relative-Market-Value Method

27
Q

Expected values of a depreciable asset at the end of its useful life

A

Residual Value

28
Q

Expenditure that does not increase the capacity or efficiency of an asset or extend its useful life

A

Revenue Expenditure

29
Q

Depreciation method that allocates an equal amount of depreciation each year. (Cost-Residual Value)/Useful Life

A

Straight-Line Method

30
Q

Asset that represents distinctive identifications of a product or service

A

Trademark

31
Q

Depreciation method that allocates a varying amount of depreciation each year based on an asset’s usage

A

Units-of-Production Method

32
Q

Length of the service period expected from an asset

A

Useful Life