Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Balance sheet that places each asset and liability into a specific category

A

Classified Balance Sheet

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2
Q

Measure of how quickly an item can be converted to cash

A

Liquidity

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3
Q

Asset that is expected to be cash, sold, or used during the next 12 months

A

Current Asset

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4
Q

Time span where cash is paid for goods and services and then sold to customers for the business to collect cash

A

Operating Cycle

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5
Q

Asset that will not be converted to cash or used within the business’ operating cycle

A

Long-Term Asset

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6
Q

Long-term asset category that includes investments in bonds or stocks that the company plans to hold for more than one year

A

Long-Term Investment

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7
Q

Long-lived, tangible asset used in the operation of a business

A

Plant Asset

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8
Q

Asset with no physical form that is valuable because of the special rights it carries

A

Intangible Asset

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9
Q

Liability that must be paid with cash or goods within one year

A

Current Liability

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10
Q

Liability that does not need to be paid within one year

A

Long-Term Liability

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11
Q

Zeroing out revenues, expenses, income summary, and dividends at the end of a period

A

Closing Process

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12
Q

Account that relates to a particular period and is closed at the end of that period

A

Temporary Account

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13
Q

Account that is not closed at the end of the period

A

Permanent Account

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14
Q

Transfers revenue, expense, and dividend balances to retained earnings

A

Closing Entries

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15
Q

Temporary account where revenues and expenses are moved to before being transferred to retained earnings

A

Income Summary

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16
Q

List of accounts and their balances at the end of the period

A

Post-closing trail balance

17
Q

Measures the company’s ability to pay current liabilities from current assets. Total assets/total liabilities

A

Current Ratio

18
Q

Special journal entry that eases burden of accounting for transactions in the next period

A

Reversing entry