Chapter 9 : 20th Century North American Criticism

Question 1

In the 1870s, the failure of Reconstruction (the process of giving AA’s full civil rights), was a sign of _____

Answer 1

Racism

Question 2

During the 1870s,________laws were passed in the South leading to _____ from rural South to urban North.

Answer 2

segregation ; exodus

Question 3

After Reconstruction, BT Washington advocated for _______ while W.E.B Du Bois argued for _________ and advocated for _______ to address continuing discrimination and violence against black people.

Answer 3

vocational training

liberal black university education while praising the AA oral tradition and advocating bicultralism

political activism

Question 4

End of WWI, black migration to North intensified _______

Answer 4

Racism

Summer of 1919 “the red summer”

26 white race riots against blacks

Question 5

Who was Marcus Garvey?

Answer 5

Emerged as working class leader during WWI and his message was black pride.

He organized a march of 50,000 AAs through Harlem.

His populist message was an influence on the high-brow Harlem Renaissance.