Chapter 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a general physical examination?

A

To confirm a patient’s health or diagnose a medical problem.

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2
Q

What is the number & size room in the healthcare?

A

The number of the room depends on how many practitioner work in the healthcare and the medical office has at least two exam room. The size for an room is 8x12 feet large

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3
Q

How to know when the room is occupied?

A

Device such as colored tabs on the wall or door may be used to signal that the room is occupied.

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4
Q

______ refers to the ease with which people can move in and out of a space.

A

Accessibility

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5
Q

______ is the scrubbing of instrument and equipment with special brushes and detergent to remove blood, mucus, and other contaminets.

A

Sanitization

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6
Q

What you need to do after use of an instrument?

A

Sanitize the instrument as soon as possible.

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7
Q

What if you cannot sanitize the instruments immediately?

A

Place them in a sink or container filled with water and neutral-pH detergent so the blood and tissue will not dry on the instrument.

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8
Q

Nick and scratches can affect their ______

A

function and can provide opportunities for bacterial contamination.

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9
Q

Scrubbing instruments and equipment each item using _____

A

hot, soapy water and a small plastic scrub brush.

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10
Q

Stainless steel items must be sanitized differently than _____

A

chrome-plated instruments

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11
Q

How to dry an instrument?

A

Roll the instrument on the towel to remove moisture, dry it thoroughly, and examine it closely to be sure it is operating correctly.

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12
Q

To sanitize rubber and plastic products you may need to ______

A

soak them only for a short period or not at all

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13
Q

Is the process that destroys most but not all microorganism ____

A

Disinfection

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14
Q

Thick walled, reproductive bodies capable of resisting harsh conditions

A

Bacterial spores

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15
Q

Instruments and equipment that you can disinfect and reuse without sterilization

A
  • Enamelware
  • Endotracheal Tubes
  • Glassware
  • Laryngoscope
  • Nasal specula
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16
Q

In contrast, cleaning products used on human tissues as anti-infection agents are called

A

antiseptics

17
Q

If the disinfectant solution has been used many times it may ____

A

not be as powerful as a fresh solution

18
Q

When you handling disinfected supplies you should?

A

Always wear glove and make sure you store disinfected equipment in a clean, moisture free environment

19
Q

When you remove used covering from the examination table you should?

A

roll it up quickly and carefully with the contaminated side on the inside

20
Q

Adequates preservation requires

A

maintaining careful temperature control in refrigerator

21
Q

A nearly arranged room can boost what?

A

Can boost the patient confidence and supports the impression of a well run office

22
Q

What is the perfect temperature?

A

The best temperature is between 70 F and 72 F

23
Q

What is the purpose of perfect lightning?

A

To make accurate diagnose, to correctly carry out medical procedures, and to read orders and instructions.

24
Q

A well-lit room also helps prevent _____. Adjust room lights and blinds or drapes as necessary in ______.

A

accidents, preparation for an exams.

25
Q

First you must eliminate the _______, especially if the source is potentially infectious or toxic.

A

source of odor

26
Q

If the rooms in your office do not may be able to turn on a high speed blower to vent room air to the outside What you should do?

A

Open the window and a fan may be sufficient to freshen the air.

27
Q

If necessary you can temporarily mask unpleasant odors with a rom

A

deodorizer or spray. Some sprays also help kill germs.

28
Q

Disposable instruments are

A

often referred to as supplies

29
Q

Physicians usually begin in a general physical exam by

A

exanimating the patient’s head and face and working down the body

30
Q

Disposable supplies are items are used once and discarded for example

A
  • Cervical scraper
  • Cotton balls
  • Glass slides
  • Gloves
  • Specimen containers
  • Tongue depressor
31
Q

Consumable supplies are items

A

that can be emptied or used up in an exam

32
Q

Consumable example are

A
  • Fixative
  • Isopropyl
  • Lubricant
33
Q

What is the purpose of recordkeeping system

A

To determine which supplies you need to restock most frequently and how long it takes for new supplies to arrive.

34
Q

Which of the following consumable supplies is used to preserve a specimen obtained during an exam?

A

Fixative