chapter 9 Flashcards
Are racial differences purely biological?
no, they are also socially constructed
What does it mean that race is “socially constructed” and why does this matter?
-meanings change across time, place, and culture
-example: U.S. census, racial categories
Know the definition of and be able to identify examples of stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination
-stereotypes: exaggerated descriptions or bad generalizations about every person within a group
-prejudice: irrational and unfounded feelings toward members of a particular group
-discrimination: is the unfair treatment of certain groups of people
-prejudice and stereotypes based on attitudes, discrimination based on actions
What is racism?
Historical, cultural, institutional, and interpersonal dynamics that create and maintain racial hierarchy
What is the colorblind ideology?
-Abstract liberalism
-Minimization
-Naturalization
-Culturalization
What is meant by “colorblindness?” Why can this view be problematic?
-Not “politically correct” to talk about people’s race
-Justify & rationalize position of minorities
-Defends racially unequal status quo
What is institutional discrimination? What are examples of institutional racism?
inequalities within social institutions that favor some groups at the expense of others
(economy, schools, legal system, housing, etc)
What is residential segregation?
segregation or isolation from other racial groups in neighborhoods & cities
How does residential segregation affect other aspects of life?
race more likely to determine where you live than social class
What are the main reasons for racial differences in wealth accumulations?
homeownership and home value
