Chapter 9 Flashcards
What is Risk Management?
Discovering and assessing risks and how to mitigate them
What are 4 key things to understand about risks:
-What is it?
-How bad is it?
-Should we treat it?
-How to treat it?
What is Risk Management Framwork and Process? (!!)
Risk Management Framework: The overall structure of planning and design of RM in the organization.
Risk Management Process: The implementation of RM, which happens at the “implementation” phase in the framework.
Name the 5 stages of the RM Framework: (!!)
1- Executive governance and support: acknowledgement and approval by seniors to proceed.
2- Design: designing and selecting a RM program.
3- Implementation: implementing the RM process.
4- Monitoring and review: monitoring the RM process cycle.
5- improvement.
What is a “Gap Analysis”?
A comparison between the current and expected outcome of the program.
Name the 6 phases in the RM Process: (!!)
1- Establishing the context: understanding the environment and process from the framework team.
2- Identifying the risk: includes self examination, then listing the threats and assets.
3- Analyzing the risk: assigning risk scores and understanding the impact of an attack.
4- Evaluating the risk: deciding if the risk should be treated.
If the risk is acceptable the process ends. If not, the next phase proceeds.
5- Treating the risk: protecting assets by modifying the protection methods, or using the help of third parties.
6- Summary of findings.
How is self examination of assets done? 3 steps:
1- Identify assets: using asset inventory to assemble different components/assets.
2- Classify and catagorize into groups: catagorizing based on sensitivity and security needs, by using “relative values”.
3- Prioritize: rank/order assets using a weighted table analysis.
What is an information asset?
any asset that processes or collects valuable information.
What is an Asset Inventory?
Its where organizations keep track of their different assets/components.
List 3 potential attributes to track an information asset:
- Name
- IP Address
- MAC Address
What is a relative value?
They are comparative judgements to know which assets have more priority, like:
- Which asset generates most income?
- Which asset is most expensive?
etc
how many general categories of threats/risks in InfoSec?
12
What is the goal of risk assessment?
Getting a risk score for a vulnurability of an asset