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Spanish > Chapter 9 > Flashcards

Chapter 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

el aniversario de bodas

A

wedding anniversary

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2
Q

Preterite – irregular STEM CHANGING verbs (O –> U, E –> I)

DORMIR (o –> u)
dormi
dormiste
dUrmio
dormimos
dUrmieron

PEDIR (e –> i)
pedi
pediste
pidio
pedimos
pidieron

A

Past tense – irregular stem-changing verbs

TO SLEEP
I slept
you slept
he/she/it slept
we slept
they slept

TO ASK FOR / ORDER
I asked for / ordered
you asked for / ordered
he/she/it asked for / ordered
we asked for / ordered
they asked for / ordered

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3
Q

Preterite – irregular verbs

HACER
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicieron

A

Past tense irregular verbs

TO DO / TO MAKE
I did/made
you did/made
he/she/it did / made
we did/made
they did/made

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4
Q

Preterite – irregular SPELLING CHANGE verbs (-car, -gar, -zar)

JUGAR (g –> gu)
jugue
jugaste
juguo
jugamos
jugaron

BUSCAR (c –>qu)
busque
buscaste
busco
buscamos
buscaron

A

Past tense – irregular spelling change verbs

TO PLAY
I played
you played
he/she/it played
we played
they played

TO LOOK FOR
I looked for
you looked for
he/she/it looked for
we looked for
they looked for

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5
Q

Preterite – Irregular verbs

HABER
hube
hubiste
hubo
hubimos
hubieron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO HAVE TO DO SOMETHING
i had to
you had to
he/she/it had to
we had to
they had to

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6
Q

Preterite – Irregular verbs

PONER
puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusieron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO PUT
I put
you put
he/she/it put
we put
they put

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7
Q

Preterite – irregular verbs

PODER
pude
pudiste
pudo
pudimos
pudieron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO BE ABLE TO
I could / succeeded
you could / succeeded
he/she/it could / succeeded
we could / succeeded
they could / succeeded

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8
Q

Preterite – irregular verbs

QUERER
quise
quisiste
quiso
quisimos
quisieron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO WANT
I wanted / tried to
you wanted / tried to
he/she/it wanted / tried to
we wanted / tried to
they wanted / tried to

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9
Q

Preterite – irregular

SABER
supe
supiste
supo
supimos
supieron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO KNOW (a fact or information)
I knew / found out
you knew / found out
he/she/it knew / found out
we knew / found out
they knew / found out

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10
Q

Preterite – irregular

TENER
tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvieron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO HAVE
I had
you had
he/she/it had
we had
they had

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11
Q

Preterite – irregular

CONOCER
conoci
conociste
conocio
conocimos
conocieron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO KNOW (be familiar with)
I knew / met
you knew / met
he/she/it knew / met
we knew/met
they knew/met

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12
Q

Preterite – irregular

VENIR
vine
viniste
vinio
vinimos
vinieron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO COME
I came
you came
he/she/it came
we came
they came

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13
Q

Preterite – irregular

DECIR
dije
dijiste
dijo
dijimos
dijeron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO SAY
I said
you said
he/she/it said
we said
they said

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14
Q

Preterite – irregular

TRAER
traje
trajiste
trajo
trajimos
trajeron

A

Past tense – irregular

TO BRING
I brought
you brought
he/she/it brought
we brought
they brought

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15
Q

Que (accent e) vs. Cual/cuales (accent a)

Que es eso?

Cuales prefieres?
Cual es tu nombre, Jairo o Juan?

A

What vs. which

QUE: WHAT
Ask for definition or explanation
What is that?

CUAL: WHICH
Choose between multiple things
Which do you prefer?
Which is your name, Jairo or Juan?

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16
Q

el dia de fiesta

A

holiday

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17
Q

el/la invitado/a

A

the guest

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18
Q

la sorpresa

A

the surprise

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19
Q

cumplir anos

A

to have a birthday party

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20
Q

dejar una propina

A

leave a tip

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21
Q

divirtirse

A

to have fun

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22
Q

pagar la cuenta

A

pay the bill

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23
Q

pasarlo bien/mal

A

to have a good/bad time

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24
Q

regalar

A

to give a gift

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25
Q

reirse

A

to laugh

26
Q

relajarse

A

to relax

27
Q

sonreir

A

to smile

28
Q

sorprender

A

to surprise

29
Q

las galletas

A

the cookies

30
Q

brindar

A

to toast

31
Q

las etapas de la vida

A

the stages of life

32
Q

la juventud

A

youth

33
Q

el nacimiento

A

birth

34
Q

jubilarse

A

to retire

35
Q

nacer

A

to be born

36
Q

la ninez

A

childhood

37
Q

la adolescencia

A

adolescence

38
Q

las relaciones personales

A

personal relationships

39
Q

la alegria

A

happiness

40
Q

la amistad

A

friendship

41
Q

el estado civil

A

marital status

42
Q

el matrimonio

A

marriage / married couple

43
Q

la pareja

A

couple / partner

44
Q

el/la recien casado

A

newlyweds

45
Q

casado/a

A

married

46
Q

divorciado

A

divorced

47
Q

juntos

A

together

48
Q

separado

A

separated

49
Q

soltero/a

A

single

50
Q

viudo/a

A

widowed

51
Q

la madurez

A

middle age

52
Q

la vejez

A

old age

53
Q

casarse con

A

to get married to

54
Q

enamorarse

A

to fall in love with

55
Q

llevarse bien/mal con

A

to get along well/poorly with

56
Q

odiar

A

to hate

57
Q

romper con

A

to break up with

58
Q

salir con

A

to go out with (date)

59
Q

tener una cita

A

to have a date

60
Q

Interrogatives:

A que hora?
adonde?
como?
cual(es)?
cuando?
cuanto/a?
cuantos/as?
de donde?
donde?
por que?
que?
quien(es)?

A

Interrogatives / question words:

At what time
to where
how
which
when
how much
how many
from where
where
why
what
who

Spanish (3 decks)

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